| |
| ============= |
| MySQL Formula |
| ============= |
| |
| MySQL is the world's second most widely used open-source relational database |
| management system (RDBMS). |
| |
| |
| Sample Metadata |
| =============== |
| |
| |
| Standalone setups |
| ----------------- |
| |
| Standalone MySQL server |
| |
| .. code-block:: yaml |
| |
| mysql: |
| server: |
| enabled: true |
| version: '5.5' |
| admin: |
| user: root |
| password: pass |
| bind: |
| address: '127.0.0.1' |
| port: 3306 |
| database: |
| name: |
| encoding: 'utf8' |
| users: |
| - name: 'username' |
| password: 'password' |
| host: 'localhost' |
| rights: 'all privileges' |
| target: '*.*' |
| |
| |
| MySQL replication master with SSL |
| |
| .. code-block:: yaml |
| |
| mysql: |
| server: |
| enabled: true |
| version: 5.5 |
| replication: |
| role: master |
| ssl: |
| enabled: true |
| authority: Org_CA |
| certificate: name_of_service |
| admin: |
| user: root |
| password: pass |
| bind: |
| address: '127.0.0.1' |
| port: 3306 |
| |
| MySQL replication slave with SSL |
| |
| .. code-block:: yaml |
| |
| mysql: |
| server: |
| enabled: true |
| version: '5.7' |
| replication: |
| role: slave |
| master: master.salt.id |
| ssl: |
| enabled: true |
| authority: Org_CA |
| certificate: name_of_service |
| client_certificate: name_of_client_cert |
| ca_file: /etc/mysql/ca.crt |
| cert_file: /etc/mysql/server.crt |
| key_file: /etc/mysql/server.key |
| client_cert_file: /etc/mysql/client-cert.pem |
| client_key_file: /etc/mysql/client-key.pem |
| tls_version: TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 |
| ciphers: |
| DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA: |
| enabled: True |
| DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA: |
| name: DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA |
| enabled: True |
| EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA: |
| name: EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA |
| enabled: True |
| AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA: |
| enabled: True |
| DES-CBC3-SHA: |
| enabled: True |
| cert: | |
| -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- |
| MIIB6TCCAZOgAwIBAgIJAIfmjJydRX+GMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFAxCzAJBgNV |
| BAYTAkNaMRMwEQYDVQQIDApTb21lLVN0YXRlMRkwFwYDVQQHDBBLYXJkYXNvdmEg |
| UmVjaWNlMREwDwYDVQQKDAhNaXJhbnRpczAeFw0xNzA4MzAxMTM1MzhaFw0yNzA4 |
| MjgxMTM1MzhaMFAxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkNaMRMwEQYDVQQIDApTb21lLVN0YXRlMRkw |
| FwYDVQQHDBBLYXJkYXNvdmEgUmVjaWNlMREwDwYDVQQKDAhNaXJhbnRpczBcMA0G |
| CSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA0sAMEgCQQDhW6xXGA2iKd5ngRwqoU0A0pD71/moFm48q0UP |
| Tg8vUsIO3WBIEKVLzpln9sU9gplCTx1ScsFBiRi2E3Wv+PnFAgMBAAGjUDBOMB0G |
| A1UdDgQWBBSJ42eEq3O0faBj+NBXWV5O2Vr1PTAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBSJ42eEq3O0 |
| faBj+NBXWV5O2Vr1PTAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA0EA3fbu |
| x0W+XORSyFcChwFyhd+ka0R/FB4IL2udPXWX96x+0inuYi2Pta++3fMGmf30GF7Y |
| 1Iv89B+NrhLHCfkEbg== |
| -----END CERTIFICATE----- |
| key: | |
| -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- |
| MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEA4VusVxgNoineZ4Ec |
| KqFNANKQ+9f5qBZuPKtFD04PL1LCDt1gSBClS86ZZ/bFPYKZQk8dUnLBQYkYthN1 |
| r/j5xQIDAQABAkB4ip+Zin0oY3raJF5bkyHsMbVpcHHS7gSTIQ10jU1kAsBAVA2p |
| wIvZte5fIuaA6pEQ/ogZ5oTdCSz+bgtR50ShAiEA+DjNRJeUvaXNYyNBqKyPI1oT |
| na2QqV43z74txQ8FOykCIQDoa3YqPO4b70hglJOJMIYyMQAkAzdichKTWbBaIJf5 |
| PQIhANTqLDCU8RIHoXhTKqPbeGAziLXsxjRxS+BXWf05GByZAiB5whpEZGklL0TO |
| e+eSnl4fGzaEpz6zjykWEo1lmd+jzQIgL740kEr8J+Q1ppNDJBtbZnc7yp+P/DKL |
| wo20+sNoyFU= |
| -----END PRIVATE KEY----- |
| client_cert: | |
| -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- |
| MIIB6TCCAZOgAwIBAgIJAMOZDw2vHe+UMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFAxCzAJBgNV |
| BAYTAkNaMRMwEQYDVQQIDApTb21lLVN0YXRlMRkwFwYDVQQHDBBLYXJkYXNvdmEg |
| UmVjaWNlMREwDwYDVQQKDAhNaXJhbnRpczAeFw0xNzA4MzAxMTU0MzVaFw0yNzA4 |
| MjgxMTU0MzVaMFAxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkNaMRMwEQYDVQQIDApTb21lLVN0YXRlMRkw |
| FwYDVQQHDBBLYXJkYXNvdmEgUmVjaWNlMREwDwYDVQQKDAhNaXJhbnRpczBcMA0G |
| CSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA0sAMEgCQQD68iXHw1rQDWXFmdEPuv/8OCiUS1R6FoHqL357 |
| VvqHA5339j8XKxtPnV2SY8DoMxEy1j7SYAyxD5xsZDVx14RpAgMBAAGjUDBOMB0G |
| A1UdDgQWBBTJ25400u3yEyiHykdeja+TGEMVKjAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBTJ25400u3y |
| EyiHykdeja+TGEMVKjAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA0EAaiMK |
| a4m6eSuk5emcw7igaV3UtydA6tduMvjL3zNcbI58on5YV7xgBTPXqDjq4QvAw06P |
| /PWEXbl2jaCHaX06wA== |
| -----END CERTIFICATE----- |
| client_key: | |
| -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- |
| MIIBVQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT8wggE7AgEAAkEA+vIlx8Na0A1lxZnR |
| D7r//DgolEtUehaB6i9+e1b6hwOd9/Y/FysbT51dkmPA6DMRMtY+0mAMsQ+cbGQ1 |
| cdeEaQIDAQABAkEApuTYn4ybHvdqEgsEcVPK37Fxu36GBlRlvpwroFfuck9yYod+ |
| CZMPdFWD0/H29Tj1g5p/NKHGAcM3jtqf7daOCQIhAP4DCQguBpJChtQ9/LzGasJe |
| LN5bg/ChpFmN6iVnwEDbAiEA/Oj4ELceNaDVsVG8sVI3IrG/8xgXhYnNex/e5LPR |
| oQsCIEXE7akqgzGPRltrv0zWryI+HdLhjib9LxhOC59ElSD7AiEAz98EFWkNMXLy |
| cP4Ho485thB2/m1s19t9wpddcojB4iUCIBJ1hIyrfWFAh8ktK9mNolMPR50+4eZk |
| nTe8UvFB7ZIB |
| -----END PRIVATE KEY----- |
| cacert: | |
| -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- |
| MIIB6TCCAZOgAwIBAgIJAOqENcDHki1ZMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFAxCzAJBgNV |
| BAYTAkNaMRMwEQYDVQQIDApTb21lLVN0YXRlMRkwFwYDVQQHDBBLYXJkYXNvdmEg |
| UmVjaWNlMREwDwYDVQQKDAhNaXJhbnRpczAeFw0xNzA4MzAxMTU3MjBaFw0yNzA4 |
| MjgxMTU3MjBaMFAxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkNaMRMwEQYDVQQIDApTb21lLVN0YXRlMRkw |
| FwYDVQQHDBBLYXJkYXNvdmEgUmVjaWNlMREwDwYDVQQKDAhNaXJhbnRpczBcMA0G |
| CSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA0sAMEgCQQDR16IIDivaiFCgxe43WuZDNPnn+Efb5E8/oTMY |
| fVR8DS9u+arKL0WRW3unDPErpZAoESa2GV+QIRfmJBtS7MWJAgMBAAGjUDBOMB0G |
| A1UdDgQWBBT3yZnbvcTfd4qUxSSaNMMmToCuETAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBT3yZnbvcTf |
| d4qUxSSaNMMmToCuETAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA0EArDqA |
| Y5Dnrw3xbFDoAYGVrvSwdabt5IbTA5xpAWYOqomkIMhJf8UptGZ6SkYoPKFLz+bL |
| 1yBBSG809x2L+BRFEA== |
| -----END CERTIFICATE----- |
| admin: |
| user: root |
| password: pass |
| bind: |
| address: '127.0.0.1' |
| port: 3306 |
| |
| Tuned up MySQL server |
| |
| .. code-block:: yaml |
| |
| mysql: |
| server: |
| enabled: true |
| version: '5.5' |
| admin: |
| user: root |
| password: pass |
| bind: |
| address: '127.0.0.1' |
| port: 3306 |
| key_buffer: 250M |
| max_allowed_packet: 32M |
| max_connections: 1000 |
| thread_stack: 512K |
| thread_cache_size: 64 |
| query_cache_limit: 16M |
| query_cache_size: 96M |
| force_encoding: utf8 |
| sql_mode: "ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION" |
| database: |
| name: |
| encoding: 'utf8' |
| users: |
| - name: 'username' |
| password: 'password' |
| host: 'localhost' |
| rights: 'all privileges' |
| |
| |
| MySQL Galera cluster |
| -------------------- |
| |
| MySQL Galera cluster is configured for ring connection between 3 nodes. Each |
| node should have just one member. |
| |
| Galera initial server (master) |
| |
| .. code-block:: yaml |
| |
| mysql: |
| cluster: |
| enabled: true |
| name: openstack |
| role:master |
| bind: |
| address: 192.168.0.1 |
| members: |
| - host: 192.168.0.1 |
| port: 4567 |
| user: |
| name: wsrep_sst |
| password: password |
| server: |
| enabled: true |
| version: 5.5 |
| admin: |
| user: root |
| password: pass |
| bind: |
| address: 192.168.0.1 |
| database: |
| name: |
| encoding: 'utf8' |
| users: |
| - name: 'username' |
| password: 'password' |
| host: 'localhost' |
| rights: 'all privileges' |
| |
| MySQL client |
| ------------ |
| |
| Database with initial data (Restore DB) |
| |
| .. code-block:: yaml |
| |
| mysql: |
| client: |
| server: |
| database: |
| admin: |
| host: localhost |
| port: 3306 |
| user: ${_param:mysql_admin_user} |
| password: ${_param:mysql_admin_password} |
| encoding: utf8 |
| database: |
| neutron_upgrade: |
| encoding: utf8 |
| users: |
| - name: neutron |
| password: ${_param:mysql_neutron_password} |
| host: '%' |
| rights: all |
| - name: neutron |
| password: ${_param:mysql_neutron_password} |
| host: ${_param:single_address} |
| rights: all |
| initial_data: |
| engine: backupninja |
| source: ${_param:backupninja_backup_host} |
| host: ${linux:network:fqdn} |
| database: neutron |
| |
| .. note:: This client role needs to be put directly on dbs node. |
| The provided setup restores db named neutron_upgrade with data from db called neutron. |
| |
| |
| Database management on remote MySQL server |
| |
| .. code-block:: yaml |
| |
| mysql: |
| client: |
| enabled: true |
| server: |
| server01: |
| admin: |
| host: database.host |
| port: 3306 |
| user: root |
| password: password |
| encoding: utf8 |
| database: |
| database01: |
| encoding: utf8 |
| users: |
| - name: username |
| password: 'password' |
| host: 'localhost' |
| rights: 'all privileges' |
| |
| |
| User management on remote MySQL server |
| |
| .. code-block:: yaml |
| |
| mysql: |
| client: |
| enabled: true |
| server: |
| server01: |
| admin: |
| host: database.host |
| port: 3306 |
| user: root |
| password: password |
| encoding: utf8 |
| users: |
| - name: user01 |
| host: "*" |
| password: 'sdgdsgdsgd' |
| - name: user02 |
| host: "localhost" |
| |
| |
| Sample Usage |
| ============ |
| |
| MySQL Galera check sripts |
| |
| .. code-block:: bash |
| |
| mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep%'; |
| |
| mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_cluster_size' ;" |
| |
| Galera monitoring command, performed from extra server |
| |
| .. code-block:: bash |
| |
| garbd -a gcomm://ipaddrofone:4567 -g my_wsrep_cluster -l /tmp/1.out -d |
| |
| 1. salt-call state.sls mysql |
| 2. Comment everything starting wsrep* (wsrep_provider, wsrep_cluster, wsrep_sst) |
| 3. service mysql start |
| 4. run on each node mysql_secure_install and filling root password. |
| |
| .. code-block:: bash |
| |
| Enter current password for root (enter for none): |
| OK, successfully used password, moving on... |
| |
| Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL |
| root user without the proper authorisation. |
| |
| Set root password? [Y/n] y |
| New password: |
| Re-enter new password: |
| Password updated successfully! |
| Reloading privilege tables.. |
| ... Success! |
| |
| By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone |
| to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for |
| them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation |
| go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a |
| production environment. |
| |
| Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y |
| ... Success! |
| |
| Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This |
| ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. |
| |
| Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n |
| ... skipping. |
| |
| By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can |
| access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed |
| before moving into a production environment. |
| |
| Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y |
| - Dropping test database... |
| ... Success! |
| - Removing privileges on test database... |
| ... Success! |
| |
| Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far |
| will take effect immediately. |
| |
| Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y |
| ... Success! |
| |
| Cleaning up... |
| |
| 5. service mysql stop |
| 6. uncomment all wsrep* lines except first server, where leave only in my.cnf wsrep_cluster_address='gcomm://'; |
| 7. start first node |
| 8. Start third node which is connected to first one |
| 9. Start second node which is connected to third one |
| 10. After starting cluster, it must be change cluster address at first starting node without restart database and change config my.cnf. |
| |
| .. code-block:: bash |
| |
| mysql> SET GLOBAL wsrep_cluster_address='gcomm://10.0.0.2'; |
| |
| More Information |
| ================ |
| |
| * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/ |
| * http://www.slideshare.net/osscube/mysql-performance-tuning-top-10-tips |
| |
| * http://sourceforge.net/projects/automysqlbackup/ |
| * https://labs.riseup.net/code/projects/backupninja/wiki |
| * http://wiki.zmanda.com/index.php/Mysql-zrm |
| |
| |
| Documentation and Bugs |
| ====================== |
| |
| To learn how to install and update salt-formulas, consult the documentation |
| available online at: |
| |
| http://salt-formulas.readthedocs.io/ |
| |
| In the unfortunate event that bugs are discovered, they should be reported to |
| the appropriate issue tracker. Use Github issue tracker for specific salt |
| formula: |
| |
| https://github.com/salt-formulas/salt-formula-mysql/issues |
| |
| For feature requests, bug reports or blueprints affecting entire ecosystem, |
| use Launchpad salt-formulas project: |
| |
| https://launchpad.net/salt-formulas |
| |
| You can also join salt-formulas-users team and subscribe to mailing list: |
| |
| https://launchpad.net/~salt-formulas-users |
| |
| Developers wishing to work on the salt-formulas projects should always base |
| their work on master branch and submit pull request against specific formula. |
| |
| https://github.com/salt-formulas/salt-formula-mysql |
| |
| Any questions or feedback is always welcome so feel free to join our IRC |
| channel: |
| |
| #salt-formulas @ irc.freenode.net |