lib/csharp/src/Transport/THttpClient.cs

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *	 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 * 
 * 
 */

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;

namespace Thrift.Transport
{

    public class THttpClient : TTransport, IDisposable
    {
        private readonly Uri uri;
        private readonly X509Certificate[] certificates;
        private Stream inputStream;
        private MemoryStream outputStream = new MemoryStream();

        // Timeouts in milliseconds
        private int connectTimeout = 30000;

        private int readTimeout = 30000;

        private IDictionary<String, String> customHeaders = new Dictionary<string, string>();

#if !SILVERLIGHT
        private IWebProxy proxy = WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy;
#endif

        public THttpClient(Uri u) 
            : this(u, Enumerable.Empty<X509Certificate>())
		{
		}

	    public THttpClient(Uri u, IEnumerable<X509Certificate> certificates)
	    {
	        uri = u;
            this.certificates = (certificates ?? Enumerable.Empty<X509Certificate>()).ToArray();
	    }

        public int ConnectTimeout
		{
			set
			{
			   connectTimeout = value;
			}
		}

		public int ReadTimeout
		{
			set
			{
				readTimeout = value;
			}
		}

		public IDictionary<String, String> CustomHeaders
		{
			get
			{
				return customHeaders;
			}
		}

#if !SILVERLIGHT
        public IWebProxy Proxy
        {
            set
            {
                proxy = value;
            }
        }
#endif

		public override bool IsOpen
		{
			get
			{
				return true;
			}
		}

		public override void Open()
		{
		}

		public override void Close()
		{
			if (inputStream != null)
			{
				inputStream.Close();
				inputStream = null;
			}
			if (outputStream != null)
			{
				outputStream.Close();
				outputStream = null;
			}
		}

		public override int Read(byte[] buf, int off, int len)
		{
			if (inputStream == null)
			{
				throw new TTransportException(TTransportException.ExceptionType.NotOpen, "No request has been sent");
			}

			try
			{
				int ret = inputStream.Read(buf, off, len);

				if (ret == -1)
				{
					throw new TTransportException(TTransportException.ExceptionType.EndOfFile, "No more data available");
				}

				return ret;
			}
			catch (IOException iox)
			{ 
				throw new TTransportException(TTransportException.ExceptionType.Unknown, iox.ToString());
			}
		}

		public override void Write(byte[] buf, int off, int len)
		{
			outputStream.Write(buf, off, len);
		}

#if !SILVERLIGHT
		public override void Flush()
		{
			try 
			{
				SendRequest();
			}
			finally
			{
				outputStream = new MemoryStream();
			}
		}

		private void SendRequest()
		{
			try
			{
				HttpWebRequest connection = CreateRequest();

				byte[] data = outputStream.ToArray();
				connection.ContentLength = data.Length;

				using (Stream requestStream = connection.GetRequestStream())
				{
					requestStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

					// Resolve HTTP hang that can happens after successive calls by making sure
					// that we release the response and response stream. To support this, we copy
					// the response to a memory stream.
					using (var response = connection.GetResponse())
					{
						using (var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
						{
							// Copy the response to a memory stream so that we can
							// cleanly close the response and response stream.
							inputStream = new MemoryStream();
							byte[] buffer = new byte[8096];
							int bytesRead;
							while ((bytesRead = responseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
							{
								inputStream.Write (buffer, 0, bytesRead);
							}
							inputStream.Seek(0, 0);
						}
					}
				}
			}
			catch (IOException iox)
			{
				throw new TTransportException(TTransportException.ExceptionType.Unknown, iox.ToString());
			}
			catch (WebException wx)
			{
				throw new TTransportException(TTransportException.ExceptionType.Unknown, "Couldn't connect to server: " + wx);
			}
		}
#endif
		private HttpWebRequest CreateRequest()
		{
			HttpWebRequest connection = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);


#if !SILVERLIGHT
			// Adding certificates through code is not supported with WP7 Silverlight
			// see "Windows Phone 7 and Certificates_FINAL_121610.pdf"
		    connection.ClientCertificates.AddRange(certificates);

			if (connectTimeout > 0)
			{
				connection.Timeout = connectTimeout;
			}
			if (readTimeout > 0)
			{
				connection.ReadWriteTimeout = readTimeout;
			}
#endif
			// Make the request
			connection.ContentType = "application/x-thrift";
			connection.Accept = "application/x-thrift";
			connection.UserAgent = "C#/THttpClient";
			connection.Method = "POST";
#if !SILVERLIGHT
			connection.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
#endif

            //add custom headers here
			foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> item in customHeaders)
			{
#if !SILVERLIGHT
				connection.Headers.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
#else
                connection.Headers[item.Key] = item.Value;
#endif
			}

#if !SILVERLIGHT
            connection.Proxy = proxy;
#endif

            return connection;
		}

        public override IAsyncResult BeginFlush(AsyncCallback callback, object state)
        {
            // Extract request and reset buffer
            var data = outputStream.ToArray();

            //requestBuffer_ = new MemoryStream();

            try
            {
                // Create connection object
                var flushAsyncResult = new FlushAsyncResult(callback, state);
                flushAsyncResult.Connection = CreateRequest();

                flushAsyncResult.Data = data;


                flushAsyncResult.Connection.BeginGetRequestStream(GetRequestStreamCallback, flushAsyncResult);
                return flushAsyncResult;

            }
            catch (IOException iox)
            {
                throw new TTransportException(iox.ToString());
            }
        }

        public override void EndFlush(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
        {
            try
            {
                var flushAsyncResult = (FlushAsyncResult) asyncResult;

                if (!flushAsyncResult.IsCompleted)
                {
                    var waitHandle = flushAsyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle;
                    waitHandle.WaitOne();  // blocking INFINITEly
                    waitHandle.Close();
                }

                if (flushAsyncResult.AsyncException != null)
                {
                    throw flushAsyncResult.AsyncException;
                }
            } finally
            {
                outputStream = new MemoryStream();
            }

        }

        private void GetRequestStreamCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
        {
            var flushAsyncResult = (FlushAsyncResult)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
            try
            {
                var reqStream = flushAsyncResult.Connection.EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult);
                reqStream.Write(flushAsyncResult.Data, 0, flushAsyncResult.Data.Length);
                reqStream.Flush();
                reqStream.Close();

                // Start the asynchronous operation to get the response
                flushAsyncResult.Connection.BeginGetResponse(GetResponseCallback, flushAsyncResult);
            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                flushAsyncResult.AsyncException = new TTransportException(exception.ToString());
                flushAsyncResult.UpdateStatusToComplete();
                flushAsyncResult.NotifyCallbackWhenAvailable();
            }
        }

        private void GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
        {
            var flushAsyncResult = (FlushAsyncResult)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
            try
            {
                inputStream = flushAsyncResult.Connection.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult).GetResponseStream();
            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                flushAsyncResult.AsyncException = new TTransportException(exception.ToString());
            }
            flushAsyncResult.UpdateStatusToComplete();
            flushAsyncResult.NotifyCallbackWhenAvailable();
        }

        // Based on http://msmvps.com/blogs/luisabreu/archive/2009/06/15/multithreading-implementing-the-iasyncresult-interface.aspx
        class FlushAsyncResult : IAsyncResult
        {
            private volatile Boolean _isCompleted;
            private ManualResetEvent _evt;
            private readonly AsyncCallback _cbMethod;
            private readonly Object _state;

            public FlushAsyncResult(AsyncCallback cbMethod, Object state)
            {
                _cbMethod = cbMethod;
                _state = state;
            }

            internal byte[] Data { get; set; }
            internal HttpWebRequest Connection { get; set; }
            internal TTransportException AsyncException { get; set; }

            public object AsyncState
            {
                get { return _state; }
            }
            public WaitHandle AsyncWaitHandle
            {
                get { return GetEvtHandle(); }
            }
            public bool CompletedSynchronously
            {
                get { return false; }
            }
            public bool IsCompleted
            {
                get { return _isCompleted; }
            }
            private readonly Object _locker = new Object();
            private ManualResetEvent GetEvtHandle()
            {
                lock (_locker)
                {
                    if (_evt == null)
                    {
                        _evt = new ManualResetEvent(false);
                    }
                    if (_isCompleted)
                    {
                        _evt.Set();
                    }
                }
                return _evt;
            }
            internal void UpdateStatusToComplete()
            {
                _isCompleted = true; //1. set _iscompleted to true 
                lock (_locker)
                {
                    if (_evt != null)
                    {
                        _evt.Set(); //2. set the event, when it exists 
                    }
                }
            }

            internal void NotifyCallbackWhenAvailable()
            {
                if (_cbMethod != null)
                {
                    _cbMethod(this);
                }
            }
        }

#region " IDisposable Support "
		private bool _IsDisposed;

		// IDisposable
		protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
		{
			if (!_IsDisposed)
			{
				if (disposing)
				{
					if (inputStream != null)
						inputStream.Dispose();
					if (outputStream != null)
						outputStream.Dispose();
				}
			}
			_IsDisposed = true;
		}
#endregion
	}
}