lib/cpp/src/concurrency/TimerManager.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2006- Facebook
// Distributed under the Thrift Software License
//
// See accompanying file LICENSE or visit the Thrift site at:
// http://developers.facebook.com/thrift/

#include "TimerManager.h"
#include "Exception.h"
#include "Util.h"

#include <assert.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <set>

namespace facebook { namespace thrift { namespace concurrency { 

using boost::shared_ptr;

typedef std::multimap<long long, shared_ptr<TimerManager::Task> >::iterator task_iterator;
typedef std::pair<task_iterator, task_iterator> task_range;

/**
 * TimerManager class
 *
 * @author marc
 * @version $Id:$
 */
class TimerManager::Task : public Runnable {

 public:
  enum STATE {
    WAITING,
    EXECUTING,
    CANCELLED,
    COMPLETE
  };

  Task(shared_ptr<Runnable> runnable) :
    runnable_(runnable),
    state_(WAITING) {}
  
  ~Task() {
    //debug
    std::cerr << "TimerManager::Task.dtor[" << this << "]" << std::endl; 
  }
  
  void run() {
    if (state_ == EXECUTING) {
      runnable_->run();
      state_ = COMPLETE;
    }
  }

 private:
  shared_ptr<Runnable> runnable_;
  class TimerManager::Dispatcher;
  friend class TimerManager::Dispatcher;
  STATE state_;
};

class TimerManager::Dispatcher: public Runnable {

 public:
  Dispatcher(TimerManager* manager) : 
    manager_(manager) {}
  
  ~Dispatcher() {
    // debug
    std::cerr << "Dispatcher::dtor[" << this << "]" << std::endl;
  }
  
  /**
   * Dispatcher entry point
   *
   * As long as dispatcher thread is running, pull tasks off the task taskMap_
   * and execute.
   */
  void run() {
    {
      Synchronized s(manager_->monitor_);
      if (manager_->state_ == TimerManager::STARTING) {
	manager_->state_ = TimerManager::STARTED;
	manager_->monitor_.notifyAll();
      }
    }

    do {
      std::set<shared_ptr<TimerManager::Task> > expiredTasks;
      {
        Synchronized s(manager_->monitor_);
	task_iterator expiredTaskEnd;
	long long now = Util::currentTime();
	while (manager_->state_ == TimerManager::STARTED && 
               (expiredTaskEnd = manager_->taskMap_.upper_bound(now)) == manager_->taskMap_.begin()) {
	  long long timeout = 0LL;
	  if (!manager_->taskMap_.empty()) {
            timeout = manager_->taskMap_.begin()->first - now;
	  }
          assert((timeout != 0 && manager_->taskCount_ > 0) || (timeout == 0 && manager_->taskCount_ == 0));
          try {
            manager_->monitor_.wait(timeout);
          } catch (TimedOutException &e) {}
	  now = Util::currentTime();
	}
	
	if (manager_->state_ == TimerManager::STARTED) {
          for (task_iterator ix = manager_->taskMap_.begin(); ix != expiredTaskEnd; ix++) {
	    shared_ptr<TimerManager::Task> task = ix->second;
            expiredTasks.insert(task);
	    if (task->state_ == TimerManager::Task::WAITING) {
	      task->state_ = TimerManager::Task::EXECUTING;
	    }
            manager_->taskCount_--;
	  }
          manager_->taskMap_.erase(manager_->taskMap_.begin(), expiredTaskEnd);
	}
      }
      
      for (std::set<shared_ptr<Task> >::iterator ix =  expiredTasks.begin(); ix != expiredTasks.end(); ix++) {
        (*ix)->run();
      }
      
    } while (manager_->state_ == TimerManager::STARTED);

    {
      Synchronized s(manager_->monitor_);
      if (manager_->state_ == TimerManager::STOPPING) {
	manager_->state_ = TimerManager::STOPPED; 
	manager_->monitor_.notify();
      }
    }
    return;
  }

 private:
  TimerManager* manager_;
  friend class TimerManager;
};

TimerManager::TimerManager() :
  taskCount_(0),
  state_(TimerManager::UNINITIALIZED),
  dispatcher_(shared_ptr<Dispatcher>(new Dispatcher(this))) {
}


TimerManager::~TimerManager() {

  // If we haven't been explicitly stopped, do so now.  We don't need to grab
  // the monitor here, since stop already takes care of reentrancy.
  std::cerr << "TimerManager::dtor[" << this << "]" << std::endl;
  
  if (state_ != STOPPED) {
    try {
      stop();
    } catch(...) {
      std::cerr << "TimerManager::dtor[" << this << "] uhoh " << std::endl;
      throw;
      // uhoh
    }
  }
}

void TimerManager::start() {
  bool doStart = false;
  {
    Synchronized s(monitor_);
    if (threadFactory_ == NULL) {
      throw InvalidArgumentException();
    }
    if (state_ == TimerManager::UNINITIALIZED) {
      state_ = TimerManager::STARTING;
      doStart = true;
    }
  }

  if (doStart) {
    dispatcherThread_ = threadFactory_->newThread(dispatcher_);
    dispatcherThread_->start();
  }

  {
    Synchronized s(monitor_);
    while (state_ == TimerManager::STARTING) {
      monitor_.wait();
    }
    assert(state_ != TimerManager::STARTING);
  }
}

void TimerManager::stop() {
  bool doStop = false;
  {
    Synchronized s(monitor_);
    if (state_ == TimerManager::UNINITIALIZED) {
      state_ = TimerManager::STOPPED;
    } else if (state_ != STOPPING &&  state_ != STOPPED) {
      doStop = true;
      state_ = STOPPING;
      monitor_.notifyAll();
    }
    while (state_ != STOPPED) {
      monitor_.wait();
    }
  }

  if (doStop) {
    // Clean up any outstanding tasks
    for (task_iterator ix =  taskMap_.begin(); ix != taskMap_.end(); ix++) {
      taskMap_.erase(ix);
    }

    // Remove dispatcher's reference to us. 
    dispatcher_->manager_ = NULL;
  }
}

shared_ptr<const ThreadFactory> TimerManager::threadFactory() const {
  Synchronized s(monitor_); 
  return threadFactory_;
}
      
void TimerManager::threadFactory(shared_ptr<const ThreadFactory>  value) {
  Synchronized s(monitor_); 
  threadFactory_ = value;
}

size_t TimerManager::taskCount() const {
  return taskCount_;
}
      
void TimerManager::add(shared_ptr<Runnable> task, long long timeout) {
  long long now = Util::currentTime();
  timeout += now;

  {
    Synchronized s(monitor_); 
    if (state_ != TimerManager::STARTED) {
      throw IllegalStateException();
    }

    taskCount_++;
    taskMap_.insert(std::pair<long long, shared_ptr<Task> >(timeout, shared_ptr<Task>(new Task(task))));

    // If the task map was empty, or if we have an expiration that is earlier
    // than any previously seen, kick the dispatcher so it can update its
    // timeout
    if (taskCount_ == 1 || timeout < taskMap_.begin()->first) {
      monitor_.notify();
    }
  }
}

void TimerManager::add(shared_ptr<Runnable> task, const struct timespec& value) {

  long long expiration;
  Util::toMilliseconds(expiration, value);

  long long now = Util::currentTime();

  if (expiration < now) {
    throw  InvalidArgumentException();
  }

  add(task, expiration - now);
}


void TimerManager::remove(shared_ptr<Runnable> task) {
  Synchronized s(monitor_); 
  if (state_ != TimerManager::STARTED) {
    throw IllegalStateException();
  }
}

const TimerManager::STATE TimerManager::state() const { return state_; }

}}} // facebook::thrift::concurrency