| Tempest - The OpenStack Integration Test Suite |
| ============================================== |
| |
| This is a set of integration tests to be run against a live OpenStack |
| cluster. Tempest has batteries of tests for OpenStack API validation, |
| Scenarios, and other specific tests useful in validating an OpenStack |
| deployment. |
| |
| Design Principles |
| ----------------- |
| Tempest Design Principles that we strive to live by. |
| |
| - Tempest should be able to run against any OpenStack cloud, be it a |
| one node devstack install, a 20 node lxc cloud, or a 1000 node kvm |
| cloud. |
| - Tempest should be explicit in testing features. It is easy to auto |
| discover features of a cloud incorrectly, and give people an |
| incorrect assessment of their cloud. Explicit is always better. |
| - Tempest uses OpenStack public interfaces. Tests in Tempest should |
| only touch public interfaces, API calls (native or 3rd party), |
| or libraries. |
| - Tempest should not touch private or implementation specific |
| interfaces. This means not directly going to the database, not |
| directly hitting the hypervisors, not testing extensions not |
| included in the OpenStack base. If there is some feature of |
| OpenStack that is not verifiable through standard interfaces, this |
| should be considered a possible enhancement. |
| - Tempest strives for complete coverage of the OpenStack API and |
| common scenarios that demonstrate a working cloud. |
| - Tempest drives load in an OpenStack cloud. By including a broad |
| array of API and scenario tests Tempest can be reused in whole or in |
| parts as load generation for an OpenStack cloud. |
| - Tempest should attempt to clean up after itself, whenever possible |
| we should tear down resources when done. |
| - Tempest should be self testing. |
| |
| Quickstart |
| ---------- |
| |
| To run Tempest, you first need to create a configuration file that |
| will tell Tempest where to find the various OpenStack services and |
| other testing behavior switches. |
| |
| The easiest way to create a configuration file is to copy the sample |
| one in the ``etc/`` directory :: |
| |
| $> cd $TEMPEST_ROOT_DIR |
| $> cp etc/tempest.conf.sample etc/tempest.conf |
| |
| After that, open up the ``etc/tempest.conf`` file and edit the |
| configuration variables to match valid data in your environment. |
| This includes your Keystone endpoint, a valid user and credentials, |
| and reference data to be used in testing. |
| |
| .. note:: |
| |
| If you have a running devstack environment, Tempest will be |
| automatically configured and placed in ``/opt/stack/tempest``. It |
| will have a configuration file already set up to work with your |
| devstack installation. |
| |
| Tempest is not tied to any single test runner, but `testr`_ is the most commonly |
| used tool. Also, the nosetests test runner is **not** recommended to run Tempest. |
| |
| After setting up your configuration file, you can execute the set of Tempest |
| tests by using ``testr`` :: |
| |
| $> testr run --parallel |
| |
| .. _testr: http://testrepository.readthedocs.org/en/latest/MANUAL.html |
| |
| To run one single test serially :: |
| |
| $> testr run tempest.api.compute.servers.test_servers_negative.ServersNegativeTestJSON.test_reboot_non_existent_server |
| |
| Alternatively, you can use the run_tempest.sh script which will create a venv |
| and run the tests or use tox to do the same. Tox also contains several existing |
| job configurations. For example:: |
| |
| $> tox -efull |
| |
| which will run the same set of tests as the OpenStack gate. (it's exactly how |
| the gate invokes Tempest) Or:: |
| |
| $> tox -esmoke |
| |
| to run the tests tagged as smoke. |
| |
| |
| Configuration |
| ------------- |
| |
| Detailed configuration of Tempest is beyond the scope of this |
| document see :ref:`tempest-configuration` for more details on configuring |
| Tempest. The etc/tempest.conf.sample attempts to be a self documenting version |
| of the configuration. |
| |
| You can generate a new sample tempest.conf file, run the following |
| command from the top level of the Tempest directory: |
| |
| tox -egenconfig |
| |
| The most important pieces that are needed are the user ids, openstack |
| endpoint, and basic flavors and images needed to run tests. |
| |
| Unit Tests |
| ---------- |
| |
| Tempest also has a set of unit tests which test the Tempest code itself. These |
| tests can be run by specifing the test discovery path:: |
| |
| $> OS_TEST_PATH=./tempest/tests testr run --parallel |
| |
| By setting OS_TEST_PATH to ./tempest/tests it specifies that test discover |
| should only be run on the unit test directory. The default value of OS_TEST_PATH |
| is OS_TEST_PATH=./tempest/test_discover which will only run test discover on the |
| Tempest suite. |
| |
| Alternatively, you can use the run_tests.sh script which will create a venv and |
| run the unit tests. There are also the py26, py27, or py33 tox jobs which will |
| run the unit tests with the corresponding version of python. |
| |
| Python 2.6 |
| ---------- |
| |
| Starting in the kilo release the OpenStack services dropped all support for |
| python 2.6. This change has been mirrored in Tempest, starting after the |
| tempest-2 tag. This means that proposed changes to Tempest which only fix |
| python 2.6 compatibility will be rejected, and moving forward more features not |
| present in python 2.6 will be used. If you're running your OpenStack services |
| on an earlier release with python 2.6 you can easily run Tempest against it |
| from a remote system running python 2.7. (or deploy a cloud guest in your cloud |
| that has python 2.7) |