common/test.py

#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

import os
import random
import re
import subprocess
import time

import fixtures
from heatclient import exc as heat_exceptions
from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_utils import timeutils
import six
from six.moves import urllib
import testscenarios
import testtools

from heat_integrationtests.common import clients
from heat_integrationtests.common import config
from heat_integrationtests.common import exceptions
from heat_integrationtests.common import remote_client

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_LOG_FORMAT = "%(levelname)8s [%(name)s] %(message)s"


def call_until_true(duration, sleep_for, func, *args, **kwargs):
    """
    Call the given function until it returns True (and return True) or
    until the specified duration (in seconds) elapses (and return
    False).

    :param func: A zero argument callable that returns True on success.
    :param duration: The number of seconds for which to attempt a
        successful call of the function.
    :param sleep_for: The number of seconds to sleep after an unsuccessful
                      invocation of the function.
    """
    now = time.time()
    timeout = now + duration
    while now < timeout:
        if func(*args, **kwargs):
            return True
        LOG.debug("Sleeping for %d seconds", sleep_for)
        time.sleep(sleep_for)
        now = time.time()
    return False


def rand_name(name=''):
    randbits = str(random.randint(1, 0x7fffffff))
    if name:
        return name + '-' + randbits
    else:
        return randbits


class HeatIntegrationTest(testscenarios.WithScenarios,
                          testtools.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        super(HeatIntegrationTest, self).setUp()

        self.conf = config.init_conf()

        self.assertIsNotNone(self.conf.auth_url,
                             'No auth_url configured')
        self.assertIsNotNone(self.conf.username,
                             'No username configured')
        self.assertIsNotNone(self.conf.password,
                             'No password configured')

        self.manager = clients.ClientManager(self.conf)
        self.identity_client = self.manager.identity_client
        self.orchestration_client = self.manager.orchestration_client
        self.compute_client = self.manager.compute_client
        self.network_client = self.manager.network_client
        self.volume_client = self.manager.volume_client
        self.object_client = self.manager.object_client
        self.metering_client = self.manager.metering_client
        self.useFixture(fixtures.FakeLogger(format=_LOG_FORMAT))
        self.updated_time = {}

    def get_remote_client(self, server_or_ip, username, private_key=None):
        if isinstance(server_or_ip, six.string_types):
            ip = server_or_ip
        else:
            network_name_for_ssh = self.conf.network_for_ssh
            ip = server_or_ip.networks[network_name_for_ssh][0]
        if private_key is None:
            private_key = self.keypair.private_key
        linux_client = remote_client.RemoteClient(ip, username,
                                                  pkey=private_key,
                                                  conf=self.conf)
        try:
            linux_client.validate_authentication()
        except exceptions.SSHTimeout:
            LOG.exception('ssh connection to %s failed' % ip)
            raise

        return linux_client

    def check_connectivity(self, check_ip):
        def try_connect(ip):
            try:
                urllib.request.urlopen('http://%s/' % ip)
                return True
            except IOError:
                return False

        timeout = self.conf.connectivity_timeout
        elapsed_time = 0
        while not try_connect(check_ip):
            time.sleep(10)
            elapsed_time += 10
            if elapsed_time > timeout:
                raise exceptions.TimeoutException()

    def _log_console_output(self, servers=None):
        if not servers:
            servers = self.compute_client.servers.list()
        for server in servers:
            LOG.info('Console output for %s', server.id)
            LOG.info(server.get_console_output())

    def _load_template(self, base_file, file_name, sub_dir=None):
        sub_dir = sub_dir or ''
        filepath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(base_file)),
                                sub_dir, file_name)
        with open(filepath) as f:
            return f.read()

    def create_keypair(self, client=None, name=None):
        if client is None:
            client = self.compute_client
        if name is None:
            name = rand_name('heat-keypair')
        keypair = client.keypairs.create(name)
        self.assertEqual(keypair.name, name)

        def delete_keypair():
            keypair.delete()

        self.addCleanup(delete_keypair)
        return keypair

    def assign_keypair(self):
        if self.conf.keypair_name:
            self.keypair = None
            self.keypair_name = self.conf.keypair_name
        else:
            self.keypair = self.create_keypair()
            self.keypair_name = self.keypair.id

    @classmethod
    def _stack_rand_name(cls):
        return rand_name(cls.__name__)

    def _get_network(self, net_name=None):
        if net_name is None:
            net_name = self.conf.fixed_network_name
        networks = self.network_client.list_networks()
        for net in networks['networks']:
            if net['name'] == net_name:
                return net

    @staticmethod
    def _stack_output(stack, output_key):
        """Return a stack output value for a given key."""
        return next((o['output_value'] for o in stack.outputs
                    if o['output_key'] == output_key), None)

    def _ping_ip_address(self, ip_address, should_succeed=True):
        cmd = ['ping', '-c1', '-w1', ip_address]

        def ping():
            proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
                                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                    stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
            proc.wait()
            return (proc.returncode == 0) == should_succeed

        return call_until_true(
            self.conf.build_timeout, 1, ping)

    def _wait_for_all_resource_status(self, stack_identifier,
                                      status, failure_pattern='^.*_FAILED$',
                                      success_on_not_found=False):
        for res in self.client.resources.list(stack_identifier):
            self._wait_for_resource_status(
                stack_identifier, res.resource_name,
                status, failure_pattern=failure_pattern,
                success_on_not_found=success_on_not_found)

    def _wait_for_resource_status(self, stack_identifier, resource_name,
                                  status, failure_pattern='^.*_FAILED$',
                                  success_on_not_found=False):
        """Waits for a Resource to reach a given status."""
        fail_regexp = re.compile(failure_pattern)
        build_timeout = self.conf.build_timeout
        build_interval = self.conf.build_interval

        start = timeutils.utcnow()
        while timeutils.delta_seconds(start,
                                      timeutils.utcnow()) < build_timeout:
            try:
                res = self.client.resources.get(
                    stack_identifier, resource_name)
            except heat_exceptions.HTTPNotFound:
                if success_on_not_found:
                    return
                # ignore this, as the resource may not have
                # been created yet
            else:
                if res.resource_status == status:
                    return
                wait_for_action = status.split('_')[0]
                resource_action = res.resource_status.split('_')[0]
                if (resource_action == wait_for_action and
                        fail_regexp.search(res.resource_status)):
                    raise exceptions.StackResourceBuildErrorException(
                        resource_name=res.resource_name,
                        stack_identifier=stack_identifier,
                        resource_status=res.resource_status,
                        resource_status_reason=res.resource_status_reason)
            time.sleep(build_interval)

        message = ('Resource %s failed to reach %s status within '
                   'the required time (%s s).' %
                   (resource_name, status, build_timeout))
        raise exceptions.TimeoutException(message)

    def _verify_status(self, stack, stack_identifier, status, fail_regexp):
        if stack.stack_status == status:
            # Handle UPDATE_COMPLETE case: Make sure we don't
            # wait for a stale UPDATE_COMPLETE status.
            if status == 'UPDATE_COMPLETE':
                if self.updated_time.get(
                        stack_identifier) != stack.updated_time:
                    self.updated_time[stack_identifier] = stack.updated_time
                    return True
            else:
                return True

        wait_for_action = status.split('_')[0]
        if (stack.action == wait_for_action and
                fail_regexp.search(stack.stack_status)):
            # Handle UPDATE_FAILED case.
            if status == 'UPDATE_FAILED':
                if self.updated_time.get(
                        stack_identifier) != stack.updated_time:
                    self.updated_time[stack_identifier] = stack.updated_time
                    raise exceptions.StackBuildErrorException(
                        stack_identifier=stack_identifier,
                        stack_status=stack.stack_status,
                        stack_status_reason=stack.stack_status_reason)
            else:
                raise exceptions.StackBuildErrorException(
                    stack_identifier=stack_identifier,
                    stack_status=stack.stack_status,
                    stack_status_reason=stack.stack_status_reason)

    def _wait_for_stack_status(self, stack_identifier, status,
                               failure_pattern='^.*_FAILED$',
                               success_on_not_found=False):
        """
        Waits for a Stack to reach a given status.

        Note this compares the full $action_$status, e.g
        CREATE_COMPLETE, not just COMPLETE which is exposed
        via the status property of Stack in heatclient
        """
        fail_regexp = re.compile(failure_pattern)
        build_timeout = self.conf.build_timeout
        build_interval = self.conf.build_interval

        start = timeutils.utcnow()
        while timeutils.delta_seconds(start,
                                      timeutils.utcnow()) < build_timeout:
            try:
                stack = self.client.stacks.get(stack_identifier)
            except heat_exceptions.HTTPNotFound:
                if success_on_not_found:
                    return
                # ignore this, as the resource may not have
                # been created yet
            else:
                if self._verify_status(stack, stack_identifier, status,
                                       fail_regexp):
                    return

            time.sleep(build_interval)

        message = ('Stack %s failed to reach %s status within '
                   'the required time (%s s).' %
                   (stack_identifier, status, build_timeout))
        raise exceptions.TimeoutException(message)

    def _stack_delete(self, stack_identifier):
        try:
            self.client.stacks.delete(stack_identifier)
        except heat_exceptions.HTTPNotFound:
            pass
        self._wait_for_stack_status(
            stack_identifier, 'DELETE_COMPLETE',
            success_on_not_found=True)

    def update_stack(self, stack_identifier, template, environment=None,
                     files=None, parameters=None, tags=None,
                     expected_status='UPDATE_COMPLETE',
                     disable_rollback=True):
        env = environment or {}
        env_files = files or {}
        parameters = parameters or {}
        stack_name = stack_identifier.split('/')[0]

        build_timeout = self.conf.build_timeout
        build_interval = self.conf.build_interval
        start = timeutils.utcnow()
        while timeutils.delta_seconds(start,
                                      timeutils.utcnow()) < build_timeout:
            try:
                self.client.stacks.update(
                    stack_id=stack_identifier,
                    stack_name=stack_name,
                    template=template,
                    files=env_files,
                    disable_rollback=disable_rollback,
                    parameters=parameters,
                    environment=env,
                    tags=tags
                )
            except heat_exceptions.HTTPConflict as ex:
                # FIXME(sirushtim): Wait a little for the stack lock to be
                # released and hopefully, the stack should be updatable again.
                if ex.error['error']['type'] != 'ActionInProgress':
                    raise ex

                time.sleep(build_interval)
            else:
                break

        kwargs = {'stack_identifier': stack_identifier,
                  'status': expected_status}
        if expected_status in ['ROLLBACK_COMPLETE']:
            # To trigger rollback you would intentionally fail the stack
            # Hence check for rollback failures
            kwargs['failure_pattern'] = '^ROLLBACK_FAILED$'

        self._wait_for_stack_status(**kwargs)

    def assert_resource_is_a_stack(self, stack_identifier, res_name,
                                   wait=False):
        build_timeout = self.conf.build_timeout
        build_interval = self.conf.build_interval
        start = timeutils.utcnow()
        while timeutils.delta_seconds(start,
                                      timeutils.utcnow()) < build_timeout:
            time.sleep(build_interval)
            try:
                nested_identifier = self._get_nested_identifier(
                    stack_identifier, res_name)
            except Exception:
                # We may have to wait, if the create is in-progress
                if wait:
                    time.sleep(build_interval)
                else:
                    raise
            else:
                return nested_identifier

    def _get_nested_identifier(self, stack_identifier, res_name):
        rsrc = self.client.resources.get(stack_identifier, res_name)
        nested_link = [l for l in rsrc.links if l['rel'] == 'nested']
        nested_href = nested_link[0]['href']
        nested_id = nested_href.split('/')[-1]
        nested_identifier = '/'.join(nested_href.split('/')[-2:])
        self.assertEqual(rsrc.physical_resource_id, nested_id)

        nested_stack = self.client.stacks.get(nested_id)
        nested_identifier2 = '%s/%s' % (nested_stack.stack_name,
                                        nested_stack.id)
        self.assertEqual(nested_identifier, nested_identifier2)
        parent_id = stack_identifier.split("/")[-1]
        self.assertEqual(parent_id, nested_stack.parent)
        return nested_identifier

    def list_resources(self, stack_identifier):
        resources = self.client.resources.list(stack_identifier)
        return dict((r.resource_name, r.resource_type) for r in resources)

    def stack_create(self, stack_name=None, template=None, files=None,
                     parameters=None, environment=None, tags=None,
                     expected_status='CREATE_COMPLETE',
                     disable_rollback=True, enable_cleanup=True):
        name = stack_name or self._stack_rand_name()
        templ = template or self.template
        templ_files = files or {}
        params = parameters or {}
        env = environment or {}
        self.client.stacks.create(
            stack_name=name,
            template=templ,
            files=templ_files,
            disable_rollback=disable_rollback,
            parameters=params,
            environment=env,
            tags=tags
        )
        if expected_status not in ['ROLLBACK_COMPLETE'] and enable_cleanup:
            self.addCleanup(self.client.stacks.delete, name)

        stack = self.client.stacks.get(name)
        stack_identifier = '%s/%s' % (name, stack.id)
        kwargs = {'stack_identifier': stack_identifier,
                  'status': expected_status}
        if expected_status:
            if expected_status in ['ROLLBACK_COMPLETE']:
                # To trigger rollback you would intentionally fail the stack
                # Hence check for rollback failures
                kwargs['failure_pattern'] = '^ROLLBACK_FAILED$'
            self._wait_for_stack_status(**kwargs)
        return stack_identifier

    def stack_adopt(self, stack_name=None, files=None,
                    parameters=None, environment=None, adopt_data=None,
                    wait_for_status='ADOPT_COMPLETE'):
        if self.conf.skip_stack_adopt_tests:
            self.skipTest('Testing Stack adopt disabled in conf, skipping')
        name = stack_name or self._stack_rand_name()
        templ_files = files or {}
        params = parameters or {}
        env = environment or {}
        self.client.stacks.create(
            stack_name=name,
            files=templ_files,
            disable_rollback=True,
            parameters=params,
            environment=env,
            adopt_stack_data=adopt_data,
        )
        self.addCleanup(self.client.stacks.delete, name)

        stack = self.client.stacks.get(name)
        stack_identifier = '%s/%s' % (name, stack.id)
        self._wait_for_stack_status(stack_identifier, wait_for_status)
        return stack_identifier

    def stack_abandon(self, stack_id):
        if self.conf.skip_stack_abandon_tests:
            self.addCleanup(self.client.stacks.delete, stack_id)
            self.skipTest('Testing Stack abandon disabled in conf, skipping')
        info = self.client.stacks.abandon(stack_id=stack_id)
        return info

    def stack_suspend(self, stack_identifier):
        stack_name = stack_identifier.split('/')[0]
        self.client.actions.suspend(stack_name)

        # improve debugging by first checking the resource's state.
        self._wait_for_all_resource_status(stack_identifier,
                                           'SUSPEND_COMPLETE')
        self._wait_for_stack_status(stack_identifier, 'SUSPEND_COMPLETE')

    def stack_resume(self, stack_identifier):
        stack_name = stack_identifier.split('/')[0]
        self.client.actions.resume(stack_name)

        # improve debugging by first checking the resource's state.
        self._wait_for_all_resource_status(stack_identifier,
                                           'RESUME_COMPLETE')
        self._wait_for_stack_status(stack_identifier, 'RESUME_COMPLETE')

    def wait_for_event_with_reason(self, stack_identifier, reason,
                                   rsrc_name=None, num_expected=1):
        build_timeout = self.conf.build_timeout
        build_interval = self.conf.build_interval
        start = timeutils.utcnow()
        while timeutils.delta_seconds(start,
                                      timeutils.utcnow()) < build_timeout:
            try:
                rsrc_events = self.client.events.list(stack_identifier,
                                                      resource_name=rsrc_name)
            except heat_exceptions.HTTPNotFound:
                LOG.debug("No events yet found for %s" % rsrc_name)
            else:
                matched = [e for e in rsrc_events
                           if e.resource_status_reason == reason]
                if len(matched) == num_expected:
                    return matched
            time.sleep(build_interval)