THRIFT-5855: Add FUZZING.md and test structures

This PR adds a basic readme describing the upcoming fuzzing support (it's forward looking, I have local commits that add support to all the languages that I'll re-test and submit once this merges).

It also adds 2 files with test structures - the main difference just being one is for languages with UUID support and one without.
diff --git a/test/FuzzTest.thrift b/test/FuzzTest.thrift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a6da33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/FuzzTest.thrift
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+namespace cpp fuzz
+namespace java org.apache.thrift.fuzz
+namespace py fuzz
+namespace swift Fuzz
+
+// Test typedefs
+typedef i64 UserId
+typedef binary BinaryData
+
+// Test all primitive types in a compact struct
+struct BasicTypes {
+    1: bool bool_field,
+    2: i8 byte_field,
+    3: i16 i16_field,
+    4: i32 i32_field,
+    5: i64 i64_field,
+    6: double double_field,
+    7: string string_field,
+    8: binary binary_field,
+    9: uuid uuid_field
+}
+
+// Test optional/required/default requiredness
+struct Requiredness {
+    1: required i32 req_field,
+    2: optional i32 opt_field,
+    3: i32 default_field,  // default requiredness
+    4: optional string opt_with_default = "test",
+    5: required bool req_with_default = true
+}
+
+// Test field ID edge cases
+struct FieldIDTest {
+    1: i32 first,
+    100: i32 gap,
+    255: i32 medium_id,
+    32767: i32 large_id,
+}
+
+// Test empty struct
+struct EmptyStruct {}
+
+// Test union
+union TestUnion {
+    1: i32 int_field,
+    2: string string_field,
+    3: BasicTypes struct_field,
+    4: binary binary_field
+}
+
+// Test containers (but not too deeply nested)
+struct Containers {
+    1: list<i32> int_list,
+    2: set<string> string_set,
+    3: map<i32, string> int_string_map,
+    4: list<BasicTypes> struct_list,
+    5: map<string, list<i32>> nested_map,
+    6: set<UserId> typedef_set,
+}
+
+// Test enum with various values
+enum TestEnum {
+    ZERO = 0,
+    ONE = 1,
+    TWO = 2,
+    NEGATIVE = -1,
+    LARGE = 32767,
+    HEX_VALUE = 0xFF
+}
+
+// Test recursive structure
+struct RecursiveStruct {
+    1: optional RecursiveStruct & recurse,
+    2: i32 data,
+    3: optional list<RecursiveStruct> children
+}
+
+// Main test structure - kept minimal but comprehensive
+struct FuzzTest {
+    1: required BasicTypes basic,
+    2: required Requiredness required_test,
+    3: required Containers containers,
+    4: required TestUnion union_field,
+    5: optional RecursiveStruct recursive,
+    6: optional EmptyStruct empty,
+    7: optional FieldIDTest field_ids,
+    8: required TestEnum enum_field,
+    9: optional map<TestEnum, string> enum_map,
+    10: UserId user_id,
+    11: BinaryData data,
+}
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diff --git a/test/v0.16/FuzzTestNoUuid.thrift b/test/v0.16/FuzzTestNoUuid.thrift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf87740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/v0.16/FuzzTestNoUuid.thrift
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+namespace cpp fuzz
+namespace java org.apache.thrift.fuzz
+namespace py fuzz
+namespace swift Fuzz
+
+// Test typedefs
+typedef i64 UserId
+typedef binary BinaryData
+
+// Test all primitive types in a compact struct
+struct BasicTypes {
+    1: bool bool_field,
+    2: i8 byte_field,
+    3: i16 i16_field,
+    4: i32 i32_field,
+    5: i64 i64_field,
+    6: double double_field,
+    7: string string_field,
+    8: binary binary_field,
+}
+
+// Test optional/required/default requiredness
+struct Requiredness {
+    1: required i32 req_field,
+    2: optional i32 opt_field,
+    3: i32 default_field,  // default requiredness
+    4: optional string opt_with_default = "test",
+    5: required bool req_with_default = true
+}
+
+// Test field ID edge cases
+struct FieldIDTest {
+    1: i32 first,
+    100: i32 gap,
+    255: i32 medium_id,
+    32767: i32 large_id,
+}
+
+// Test empty struct
+struct EmptyStruct {}
+
+// Test union
+union TestUnion {
+    1: i32 int_field,
+    2: string string_field,
+    3: BasicTypes struct_field,
+    4: binary binary_field
+}
+
+// Test containers (but not too deeply nested)
+struct Containers {
+    1: list<i32> int_list,
+    2: set<string> string_set,
+    3: map<i32, string> int_string_map,
+    4: list<BasicTypes> struct_list,
+    5: map<string, list<i32>> nested_map,
+    6: set<UserId> typedef_set,
+}
+
+// Test enum with various values
+enum TestEnum {
+    ZERO = 0,
+    ONE = 1,
+    TWO = 2,
+    NEGATIVE = -1,
+    LARGE = 32767,
+    HEX_VALUE = 0xFF
+}
+
+// Do not test recursive structures here, as not all languages (e.g. c_glib) support them.
+// struct RecursiveStruct {
+//    1: optional RecursiveStruct recurse,
+//    2: i32 data,
+//    3: optional list<RecursiveStruct> children
+// }
+
+// Main test structure - kept minimal but comprehensive
+struct FuzzTest {
+    1: required BasicTypes basic,
+    2: required Requiredness required_test,
+    3: required Containers containers,
+    4: required TestUnion union_field,
+//    5: optional RecursiveStruct recursive,
+    6: optional EmptyStruct empty,
+    7: optional FieldIDTest field_ids,
+    8: required TestEnum enum_field,
+    9: optional map<TestEnum, string> enum_map,
+    10: UserId user_id,
+    11: BinaryData data,
+}
\ No newline at end of file