THRIFT-2945 Add Rust support
Client: Rust
Patch: Allen George <allen.george@gmail.com>

This closes #1147
diff --git a/lib/rs/src/transport/framed.rs b/lib/rs/src/transport/framed.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75c12f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rs/src/transport/framed.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use byteorder::{BigEndian, ReadBytesExt, WriteBytesExt};
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::cmp;
+use std::io;
+use std::io::{ErrorKind, Read, Write};
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+use super::{TTransport, TTransportFactory};
+
+/// Default capacity of the read buffer in bytes.
+const WRITE_BUFFER_CAPACITY: usize = 4096;
+
+/// Default capacity of the write buffer in bytes..
+const DEFAULT_WBUFFER_CAPACITY: usize = 4096;
+
+/// Transport that communicates with endpoints using framed messages.
+///
+/// A `TFramedTransport` maintains a fixed-size internal write buffer. All
+/// writes are made to this buffer and are sent to the wrapped transport only
+/// when `TTransport::flush()` is called. On a flush a fixed-length header with a
+/// count of the buffered bytes is written, followed by the bytes themselves.
+///
+/// A `TFramedTransport` also maintains a fixed-size internal read buffer.
+/// On a call to `TTransport::read(...)` one full message - both fixed-length
+/// header and bytes - is read from the wrapped transport and buffered.
+/// Subsequent read calls are serviced from the internal buffer until it is
+/// exhausted, at which point the next full message is read from the wrapped
+/// transport.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// Create and use a `TFramedTransport`.
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use std::cell::RefCell;
+/// use std::rc::Rc;
+/// use std::io::{Read, Write};
+/// use thrift::transport::{TFramedTransport, TTcpTransport, TTransport};
+///
+/// let mut t = TTcpTransport::new();
+/// t.open("localhost:9090").unwrap();
+///
+/// let t = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Box::new(t) as Box<TTransport>));
+/// let mut t = TFramedTransport::new(t);
+///
+/// // read
+/// t.read(&mut vec![0u8; 1]).unwrap();
+///
+/// // write
+/// t.write(&[0x00]).unwrap();
+/// t.flush().unwrap();
+/// ```
+pub struct TFramedTransport {
+    rbuf: Box<[u8]>,
+    rpos: usize,
+    rcap: usize,
+    wbuf: Box<[u8]>,
+    wpos: usize,
+    inner: Rc<RefCell<Box<TTransport>>>,
+}
+
+impl TFramedTransport {
+    /// Create a `TFramedTransport` with default-sized internal read and
+    /// write buffers that wraps an `inner` `TTransport`.
+    pub fn new(inner: Rc<RefCell<Box<TTransport>>>) -> TFramedTransport {
+        TFramedTransport::with_capacity(WRITE_BUFFER_CAPACITY, DEFAULT_WBUFFER_CAPACITY, inner)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a `TFramedTransport` with an internal read buffer of size
+    /// `read_buffer_capacity` and an internal write buffer of size
+    /// `write_buffer_capacity` that wraps an `inner` `TTransport`.
+    pub fn with_capacity(read_buffer_capacity: usize,
+                         write_buffer_capacity: usize,
+                         inner: Rc<RefCell<Box<TTransport>>>)
+                         -> TFramedTransport {
+        TFramedTransport {
+            rbuf: vec![0; read_buffer_capacity].into_boxed_slice(),
+            rpos: 0,
+            rcap: 0,
+            wbuf: vec![0; write_buffer_capacity].into_boxed_slice(),
+            wpos: 0,
+            inner: inner,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Read for TFramedTransport {
+    fn read(&mut self, b: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        if self.rcap - self.rpos == 0 {
+            let message_size = self.inner.borrow_mut().read_i32::<BigEndian>()? as usize;
+            if message_size > self.rbuf.len() {
+                return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other,
+                                          format!("bytes to be read ({}) exceeds buffer \
+                                                   capacity ({})",
+                                                  message_size,
+                                                  self.rbuf.len())));
+            }
+            self.inner.borrow_mut().read_exact(&mut self.rbuf[..message_size])?;
+            self.rpos = 0;
+            self.rcap = message_size as usize;
+        }
+
+        let nread = cmp::min(b.len(), self.rcap - self.rpos);
+        b[..nread].clone_from_slice(&self.rbuf[self.rpos..self.rpos + nread]);
+        self.rpos += nread;
+
+        Ok(nread)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Write for TFramedTransport {
+    fn write(&mut self, b: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        if b.len() > (self.wbuf.len() - self.wpos) {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other,
+                                      format!("bytes to be written ({}) exceeds buffer \
+                                               capacity ({})",
+                                              b.len(),
+                                              self.wbuf.len() - self.wpos)));
+        }
+
+        let nwrite = b.len(); // always less than available write buffer capacity
+        self.wbuf[self.wpos..(self.wpos + nwrite)].clone_from_slice(b);
+        self.wpos += nwrite;
+        Ok(nwrite)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let message_size = self.wpos;
+
+        if let 0 = message_size {
+            return Ok(());
+        } else {
+            self.inner.borrow_mut().write_i32::<BigEndian>(message_size as i32)?;
+        }
+
+        let mut byte_index = 0;
+        while byte_index < self.wpos {
+            let nwrite = self.inner.borrow_mut().write(&self.wbuf[byte_index..self.wpos])?;
+            byte_index = cmp::min(byte_index + nwrite, self.wpos);
+        }
+
+        self.wpos = 0;
+        self.inner.borrow_mut().flush()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Factory for creating instances of `TFramedTransport`.
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct TFramedTransportFactory;
+
+impl TFramedTransportFactory {
+    // Create a `TFramedTransportFactory`.
+    pub fn new() -> TFramedTransportFactory {
+        TFramedTransportFactory {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl TTransportFactory for TFramedTransportFactory {
+    fn create(&self, inner: Rc<RefCell<Box<TTransport>>>) -> Box<TTransport> {
+        Box::new(TFramedTransport::new(inner)) as Box<TTransport>
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    //    use std::io::{Read, Write};
+    //
+    //    use super::*;
+    //    use ::transport::mem::TBufferTransport;
+}