THRIFT-2945 Add Rust support
Client: Rust
Patch: Allen George <allen.george@gmail.com>

This closes #1147
diff --git a/lib/rs/src/transport/buffered.rs b/lib/rs/src/transport/buffered.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f240d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rs/src/transport/buffered.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::cmp;
+use std::io;
+use std::io::{Read, Write};
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+use super::{TTransport, TTransportFactory};
+
+/// Default capacity of the read buffer in bytes.
+const DEFAULT_RBUFFER_CAPACITY: usize = 4096;
+
+/// Default capacity of the write buffer in bytes..
+const DEFAULT_WBUFFER_CAPACITY: usize = 4096;
+
+/// Transport that communicates with endpoints using a byte stream.
+///
+/// A `TBufferedTransport` maintains a fixed-size internal write buffer. All
+/// writes are made to this buffer and are sent to the wrapped transport only
+/// when `TTransport::flush()` is called. On a flush a fixed-length header with a
+/// count of the buffered bytes is written, followed by the bytes themselves.
+///
+/// A `TBufferedTransport` also maintains a fixed-size internal read buffer.
+/// On a call to `TTransport::read(...)` one full message - both fixed-length
+/// header and bytes - is read from the wrapped transport and buffered.
+/// Subsequent read calls are serviced from the internal buffer until it is
+/// exhausted, at which point the next full message is read from the wrapped
+/// transport.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// Create and use a `TBufferedTransport`.
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use std::cell::RefCell;
+/// use std::rc::Rc;
+/// use std::io::{Read, Write};
+/// use thrift::transport::{TBufferedTransport, TTcpTransport, TTransport};
+///
+/// let mut t = TTcpTransport::new();
+/// t.open("localhost:9090").unwrap();
+///
+/// let t = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Box::new(t) as Box<TTransport>));
+/// let mut t = TBufferedTransport::new(t);
+///
+/// // read
+/// t.read(&mut vec![0u8; 1]).unwrap();
+///
+/// // write
+/// t.write(&[0x00]).unwrap();
+/// t.flush().unwrap();
+/// ```
+pub struct TBufferedTransport {
+    rbuf: Box<[u8]>,
+    rpos: usize,
+    rcap: usize,
+    wbuf: Vec<u8>,
+    inner: Rc<RefCell<Box<TTransport>>>,
+}
+
+impl TBufferedTransport {
+    /// Create a `TBufferedTransport` with default-sized internal read and
+    /// write buffers that wraps an `inner` `TTransport`.
+    pub fn new(inner: Rc<RefCell<Box<TTransport>>>) -> TBufferedTransport {
+        TBufferedTransport::with_capacity(DEFAULT_RBUFFER_CAPACITY, DEFAULT_WBUFFER_CAPACITY, inner)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a `TBufferedTransport` with an internal read buffer of size
+    /// `read_buffer_capacity` and an internal write buffer of size
+    /// `write_buffer_capacity` that wraps an `inner` `TTransport`.
+    pub fn with_capacity(read_buffer_capacity: usize,
+                         write_buffer_capacity: usize,
+                         inner: Rc<RefCell<Box<TTransport>>>)
+                         -> TBufferedTransport {
+        TBufferedTransport {
+            rbuf: vec![0; read_buffer_capacity].into_boxed_slice(),
+            rpos: 0,
+            rcap: 0,
+            wbuf: Vec::with_capacity(write_buffer_capacity),
+            inner: inner,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_bytes(&mut self) -> io::Result<&[u8]> {
+        if self.rcap - self.rpos == 0 {
+            self.rpos = 0;
+            self.rcap = self.inner.borrow_mut().read(&mut self.rbuf)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(&self.rbuf[self.rpos..self.rcap])
+    }
+
+    fn consume(&mut self, consumed: usize) {
+        // TODO: was a bug here += <-- test somehow
+        self.rpos = cmp::min(self.rcap, self.rpos + consumed);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Read for TBufferedTransport {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut bytes_read = 0;
+
+        loop {
+            let nread = {
+                let avail_bytes = self.get_bytes()?;
+                let avail_space = buf.len() - bytes_read;
+                let nread = cmp::min(avail_space, avail_bytes.len());
+                buf[bytes_read..(bytes_read + nread)].copy_from_slice(&avail_bytes[..nread]);
+                nread
+            };
+
+            self.consume(nread);
+            bytes_read += nread;
+
+            if bytes_read == buf.len() || nread == 0 {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(bytes_read)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Write for TBufferedTransport {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let avail_bytes = cmp::min(buf.len(), self.wbuf.capacity() - self.wbuf.len());
+        self.wbuf.extend_from_slice(&buf[..avail_bytes]);
+        assert!(self.wbuf.len() <= self.wbuf.capacity(),
+                "copy overflowed buffer");
+        Ok(avail_bytes)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.inner.borrow_mut().write_all(&self.wbuf)?;
+        self.inner.borrow_mut().flush()?;
+        self.wbuf.clear();
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Factory for creating instances of `TBufferedTransport`
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct TBufferedTransportFactory;
+
+impl TBufferedTransportFactory {
+    /// Create a `TBufferedTransportFactory`.
+    pub fn new() -> TBufferedTransportFactory {
+        TBufferedTransportFactory {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl TTransportFactory for TBufferedTransportFactory {
+    fn create(&self, inner: Rc<RefCell<Box<TTransport>>>) -> Box<TTransport> {
+        Box::new(TBufferedTransport::new(inner)) as Box<TTransport>
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::cell::RefCell;
+    use std::io::{Read, Write};
+    use std::rc::Rc;
+
+    use super::*;
+    use ::transport::{TPassThruTransport, TTransport};
+    use ::transport::mem::TBufferTransport;
+
+    macro_rules! new_transports {
+        ($wbc:expr, $rbc:expr) => (
+            {
+                let mem = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Box::new(TBufferTransport::with_capacity($wbc, $rbc))));
+                let thru: Box<TTransport> = Box::new(TPassThruTransport { inner: mem.clone() });
+                let thru = Rc::new(RefCell::new(thru));
+                (mem, thru)
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn must_return_zero_if_read_buffer_is_empty() {
+        let (_, thru) = new_transports!(10, 0);
+        let mut t = TBufferedTransport::with_capacity(10, 0, thru);
+
+        let mut b = vec![0; 10];
+        let read_result = t.read(&mut b);
+
+        assert_eq!(read_result.unwrap(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn must_return_zero_if_caller_reads_into_zero_capacity_buffer() {
+        let (_, thru) = new_transports!(10, 0);
+        let mut t = TBufferedTransport::with_capacity(10, 0, thru);
+
+        let read_result = t.read(&mut []);
+
+        assert_eq!(read_result.unwrap(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn must_return_zero_if_nothing_more_can_be_read() {
+        let (mem, thru) = new_transports!(4, 0);
+        let mut t = TBufferedTransport::with_capacity(4, 0, thru);
+
+        mem.borrow_mut().set_readable_bytes(&[0, 1, 2, 3]);
+
+        // read buffer is exactly the same size as bytes available
+        let mut buf = vec![0u8; 4];
+        let read_result = t.read(&mut buf);
+
+        // we've read exactly 4 bytes
+        assert_eq!(read_result.unwrap(), 4);
+        assert_eq!(&buf, &[0, 1, 2, 3]);
+
+        // try read again
+        let buf_again = vec![0u8; 4];
+        let read_result = t.read(&mut buf);
+
+        // this time, 0 bytes and we haven't changed the buffer
+        assert_eq!(read_result.unwrap(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(&buf_again, &[0, 0, 0, 0])
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn must_fill_user_buffer_with_only_as_many_bytes_as_available() {
+        let (mem, thru) = new_transports!(4, 0);
+        let mut t = TBufferedTransport::with_capacity(4, 0, thru);
+
+        mem.borrow_mut().set_readable_bytes(&[0, 1, 2, 3]);
+
+        // read buffer is much larger than the bytes available
+        let mut buf = vec![0u8; 8];
+        let read_result = t.read(&mut buf);
+
+        // we've read exactly 4 bytes
+        assert_eq!(read_result.unwrap(), 4);
+        assert_eq!(&buf[..4], &[0, 1, 2, 3]);
+
+        // try read again
+        let read_result = t.read(&mut buf[4..]);
+
+        // this time, 0 bytes and we haven't changed the buffer
+        assert_eq!(read_result.unwrap(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(&buf, &[0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0])
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn must_read_successfully() {
+        // this test involves a few loops within the buffered transport
+        // itself where it has to drain the underlying transport in order
+        // to service a read
+
+        // we have a much smaller buffer than the
+        // underlying transport has bytes available
+        let (mem, thru) = new_transports!(10, 0);
+        let mut t = TBufferedTransport::with_capacity(2, 0, thru);
+
+        // fill the underlying transport's byte buffer
+        let mut readable_bytes = [0u8; 10];
+        for i in 0..10 {
+            readable_bytes[i] = i as u8;
+        }
+        mem.borrow_mut().set_readable_bytes(&readable_bytes);
+
+        // we ask to read into a buffer that's much larger
+        // than the one the buffered transport has; as a result
+        // it's going to have to keep asking the underlying
+        // transport for more bytes
+        let mut buf = [0u8; 8];
+        let read_result = t.read(&mut buf);
+
+        // we should have read 8 bytes
+        assert_eq!(read_result.unwrap(), 8);
+        assert_eq!(&buf, &[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]);
+
+        // let's clear out the buffer and try read again
+        for i in 0..8 {
+            buf[i] = 0;
+        }
+        let read_result = t.read(&mut buf);
+
+        // this time we were only able to read 2 bytes
+        // (all that's remaining from the underlying transport)
+        // let's also check that the remaining bytes are untouched
+        assert_eq!(read_result.unwrap(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(&buf[0..2], &[8, 9]);
+        assert_eq!(&buf[2..], &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
+
+        // try read again (we should get 0)
+        // and all the existing bytes were untouched
+        let read_result = t.read(&mut buf);
+        assert_eq!(read_result.unwrap(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(&buf[0..2], &[8, 9]);
+        assert_eq!(&buf[2..], &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn must_return_zero_if_nothing_can_be_written() {
+        let (_, thru) = new_transports!(0, 0);
+        let mut t = TBufferedTransport::with_capacity(0, 0, thru);
+
+        let b = vec![0; 10];
+        let r = t.write(&b);
+
+        assert_eq!(r.unwrap(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn must_return_zero_if_caller_calls_write_with_empty_buffer() {
+        let (mem, thru) = new_transports!(0, 10);
+        let mut t = TBufferedTransport::with_capacity(0, 10, thru);
+
+        let r = t.write(&[]);
+
+        assert_eq!(r.unwrap(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(mem.borrow_mut().write_buffer_as_ref(), &[]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn must_return_zero_if_write_buffer_full() {
+        let (_, thru) = new_transports!(0, 0);
+        let mut t = TBufferedTransport::with_capacity(0, 4, thru);
+
+        let b = [0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03];
+
+        // we've now filled the write buffer
+        let r = t.write(&b);
+        assert_eq!(r.unwrap(), 4);
+
+        // try write the same bytes again - nothing should be writable
+        let r = t.write(&b);
+        assert_eq!(r.unwrap(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn must_only_write_to_inner_transport_on_flush() {
+        let (mem, thru) = new_transports!(10, 10);
+        let mut t = TBufferedTransport::new(thru);
+
+        let b: [u8; 5] = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4];
+        assert_eq!(t.write(&b).unwrap(), 5);
+        assert_eq!(mem.borrow_mut().write_buffer_as_ref().len(), 0);
+
+        assert!(t.flush().is_ok());
+
+        {
+            let inner = mem.borrow_mut();
+            let underlying_buffer = inner.write_buffer_as_ref();
+            assert_eq!(b, underlying_buffer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn must_write_successfully_after_flush() {
+        let (mem, thru) = new_transports!(0, 5);
+        let mut t = TBufferedTransport::with_capacity(0, 5, thru);
+
+        // write and flush
+        let b: [u8; 5] = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4];
+        assert_eq!(t.write(&b).unwrap(), 5);
+        assert!(t.flush().is_ok());
+
+        // check the flushed bytes
+        {
+            let inner = mem.borrow_mut();
+            let underlying_buffer = inner.write_buffer_as_ref();
+            assert_eq!(b, underlying_buffer);
+        }
+
+        // reset our underlying transport
+        mem.borrow_mut().empty_write_buffer();
+
+        // write and flush again
+        assert_eq!(t.write(&b).unwrap(), 5);
+        assert!(t.flush().is_ok());
+
+        // check the flushed bytes
+        {
+            let inner = mem.borrow_mut();
+            let underlying_buffer = inner.write_buffer_as_ref();
+            assert_eq!(b, underlying_buffer);
+        }
+    }
+}