THRIFT-2632 add "validate" option to generate read/write validation code
Client: PHP
Patch: Stig Bakken & Jens Geyer

Modifications made to the original pull request:
- moved TestValidators.* to lib/php/test
- created new TestValidators.thrift to house the UnionOfStrings union
- modified makefiles accordingly

This closes #159
diff --git a/lib/php/test/Makefile.am b/lib/php/test/Makefile.am
index 1292b81..a529d8c 100755
--- a/lib/php/test/Makefile.am
+++ b/lib/php/test/Makefile.am
@@ -19,15 +19,27 @@
 
 THRIFT = $(top_builddir)/compiler/cpp/thrift
 
-stubs: ../../../test/ThriftTest.thrift
+stubs: ../../../test/ThriftTest.thrift  TestValidators.thrift
 	mkdir -p ./packages
 	$(THRIFT) --gen php -r --out ./packages ../../../test/ThriftTest.thrift
+	mkdir -p ./packages/phpv
+	mkdir -p ./packages/phpvo
+	$(THRIFT) --gen php:validate     -r --out ./packages/phpv   TestValidators.thrift 
+	$(THRIFT) --gen php:validate,oop -r --out ./packages/phpvo  TestValidators.thrift 
+	
+check-validator: stubs 
+	php Test/Thrift/TestValidators.php 
+	php Test/Thrift/TestValidators.php -oop 
 
+check-protocol:	stubs
 if HAVE_PHPUNIT
-check: stubs
 	$(PHPUNIT) --log-junit=phpunit.xml Test/Thrift/Protocol/TestTJSONProtocol.php
 	$(PHPUNIT) --log-junit=phpunit.xml Test/Thrift/Protocol/TestBinarySerializer.php
 endif
+	
+check: stubs \
+  check-protocol \
+  check-validator
 
 clean-local:
 	$(RM) -r ./packages
diff --git a/lib/php/test/Test/Thrift/TestValidators.php b/lib/php/test/Test/Thrift/TestValidators.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41e95fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/php/test/Test/Thrift/TestValidators.php
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+namespace test\php;
+
+require_once __DIR__.'/../../../lib/Thrift/ClassLoader/ThriftClassLoader.php';
+
+use Thrift\ClassLoader\ThriftClassLoader;
+use Thrift\Exception\TProtocolException;
+use Thrift\Protocol\TBinaryProtocol;
+use Thrift\Transport\TMemoryBuffer;
+
+$oop_mode = (isset($argv[1]) && $argv[1] === '-oop');
+$GEN_DIR = $oop_mode ? 'phpvo' : 'phpv';
+
+$loader = new ThriftClassLoader();
+$loader->registerNamespace('Thrift', __DIR__ . '/../../../lib');
+$loader->registerDefinition('ThriftTest', __DIR__ . '/../../packages/' . $GEN_DIR);
+$loader->registerDefinition('TestValidators', __DIR__ . '/../../packages/' . $GEN_DIR);
+$loader->register();
+
+// Would be nice to have PHPUnit here, but for now just hack it.
+
+set_exception_handler(function($e) {
+    my_assert(false, "Unexpected exception caught: " . $e->getMessage());
+});
+
+set_error_handler(function($errno, $errmsg) {
+    my_assert(false, "Unexpected PHP error: " . $errmsg);
+});
+
+// Empty structs should not have validators
+assert_has_no_read_validator('ThriftTest\EmptyStruct');
+assert_has_no_write_validator('ThriftTest\EmptyStruct');
+
+// Bonk has only opt_in_req_out fields
+{
+    assert_has_no_read_validator('ThriftTest\Bonk');
+    assert_has_a_write_validator('ThriftTest\Bonk');
+    {
+        // Check that we can read an empty object
+        $bonk = new \ThriftTest\Bonk();
+        $transport = new TMemoryBuffer("\000");
+        $protocol = new TBinaryProtocol($transport);
+        $bonk->read($protocol);
+    }
+    {
+        // ...but not write an empty object
+        $bonk = new \ThriftTest\Bonk();
+        $transport = new TMemoryBuffer();
+        $protocol = new TBinaryProtocol($transport);
+        assert_protocol_exception_thrown(function() use ($bonk, $protocol) { $bonk->write($protocol); },
+                                         'Bonk was able to write an empty object');
+    }
+}
+
+// StructA has a single required field
+{
+    assert_has_a_read_validator('ThriftTest\StructA');
+    assert_has_a_write_validator('ThriftTest\StructA');
+    {
+        // Check that we are not able to write StructA with a missing required field
+        $structa = new \ThriftTest\StructA();
+        $transport = new TMemoryBuffer();
+        $protocol = new TBinaryProtocol($transport);
+        assert_protocol_exception_thrown(function() use ($structa, $protocol) { $structa->write($protocol); },
+                                         'StructA was able to write an empty object');
+    }
+    {
+        // Check that we are able to read and write a message with a good StructA
+        $transport = new TMemoryBuffer(base64_decode('CwABAAAAA2FiYwA='));
+        $protocol = new TBinaryProtocol($transport);
+        $structa = new \ThriftTest\StructA();
+        $structa->read($protocol);
+        $structa->write($protocol);
+    }
+}
+
+// Unions should not get write validators
+assert_has_no_write_validator('TestValidators\UnionOfStrings');
+
+function assert_has_a_read_validator($class) {
+    my_assert(has_read_validator_method($class),
+              $class . ' class should have a read validator');
+}
+
+function assert_has_no_read_validator($class) {
+    my_assert(!has_read_validator_method($class),
+              $class . ' class should not have a read validator');
+}
+
+function assert_has_a_write_validator($class) {
+    my_assert(has_write_validator_method($class),
+              $class . ' class should have a write validator');
+}
+
+function assert_has_no_write_validator($class) {
+    my_assert(!has_write_validator_method($class),
+              $class . ' class should not have a write validator');
+}
+
+function assert_protocol_exception_thrown($callable, $message) {
+    try {
+        call_user_func($callable);
+        my_assert(false, $message);
+    } catch (TProtocolException $e) {
+    }
+}
+
+function has_write_validator_method($class) {
+    $rc = new \ReflectionClass($class);
+    return $rc->hasMethod('_validateForWrite');
+}
+
+function has_read_validator_method($class) {
+    $rc = new \ReflectionClass($class);
+    return $rc->hasMethod('_validateForRead');
+}
+
+function my_assert($something, $message) {
+    if (!$something) {
+        fwrite(STDERR, basename(__FILE__) . " FAILED: $message\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/lib/php/test/TestValidators.thrift b/lib/php/test/TestValidators.thrift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f994a9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/php/test/TestValidators.thrift
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+namespace php TestValidators
+ 
+include "../../../test/ThriftTest.thrift"
+
+union UnionOfStrings { 
+  1: string aa; 
+  2: string bb; 
+} 
+