diff --git a/lib/java/Makefile.am b/lib/java/Makefile.am
index 42514f4..1e1ee9b 100644
--- a/lib/java/Makefile.am
+++ b/lib/java/Makefile.am
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@
 export CLASSPATH
 
 all-local:
-	gradle $(GRADLE_OPTS) assemble \
+	$(GRADLE) $(GRADLE_OPTS) assemble \
 		-Prelease=true \
 		-Pthrift.version=$(PACKAGE_VERSION) \
 		--console=plain
 
 install-exec-hook:
-	gradle $(GRADLE_OPTS) install \
+	$(GRADLE) $(GRADLE_OPTS) install \
 		-Prelease=true \
 		-Pinstall.path=$(DESTDIR)$(JAVA_PREFIX) \
 		-Pinstall.javadoc.path=$(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/java \
@@ -34,24 +34,24 @@
 		--console=plain
 
 clean-local:
-	gradle $(GRADLE_OPTS) clean --console=plain
+	$(GRADLE) $(GRADLE_OPTS) clean --console=plain
 
 precross: $(THRIFT)
-	gradle $(GRADLE_OPTS) shadowJar \
+	$(GRADLE) $(GRADLE_OPTS) shadowJar \
 		-Prelease=true \
 		-Pthrift.version=$(PACKAGE_VERSION) \
 		-Pthrift.compiler=$(THRIFT) \
 		--console=plain
 
 check-local: $(THRIFT)
-	gradle $(GRADLE_OPTS) test \
+	$(GRADLE) $(GRADLE_OPTS) test \
 		-Prelease=true \
 		-Pthrift.version=$(PACKAGE_VERSION) \
 		-Pthrift.compiler=$(THRIFT) \
 		--console=plain
 
 maven-publish:
-	gradle $(GRADLE_OPTS) uploadArchives \
+	$(GRADLE) $(GRADLE_OPTS) uploadArchives \
 		-Prelease=true \
 		-Pthrift.version=$(PACKAGE_VERSION) \
 		--console=plain
diff --git a/lib/java/README.md b/lib/java/README.md
index f18f7dd..214ac90 100644
--- a/lib/java/README.md
+++ b/lib/java/README.md
@@ -42,11 +42,41 @@
 the Gradle build system, which tends to be predominant amongst Java
 developers.
 
+Currently we use gradle 6.9.2 to build the Thrift Java source. The usual way to setup gradle
+project is to include the gradle-wrapper.jar in the project and then run the gradle wrapper to
+bootstrap setting up gradle binaries. However to avoid putting binary files into the source tree we
+have ignored the gradle wrapper files. You are expected to install it manually, as described in
+the [gradle documentation](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/installation.html), or
+following this step (which is also done in the travis CI docker images):
+
+```bash
+export GRADLE_VERSION="6.9.2"
+# install dependencies
+apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends openjdk-11-jdk-headless wget unzip
+# download gradle distribution
+wget https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$GRADLE_VERSION-bin.zip -q -O /tmp/gradle-$GRADLE_VERSION-bin.zip
+# check binary integrity
+echo "8b356fd8702d5ffa2e066ed0be45a023a779bba4dd1a68fd11bc2a6bdc981e8f  /tmp/gradle-$GRADLE_VERSION-bin.zip" | sha256sum -c -
+# unzip and install
+unzip -d /tmp /tmp/gradle-$GRADLE_VERSION-bin.zip
+mv /tmp/gradle-$GRADLE_VERSION /usr/local/gradle
+ln -s /usr/local/gradle/bin/gradle /usr/local/bin
+```
+
+After the above step, `gradle` binary will be available in `/usr/local/bin/`. You can further choose
+to locally create the gradle wrapper (even if they are ignored) using:
+
+```bash
+gradle wrapper --gradle-version $GRADLE_VERSION
+```
+
 To compile the Java Thrift libraries, simply do the following:
 
-    gradle
+```bash
+gradle
+```
 
-Yep, that's easy. Look for libthrift-<version>.jar in the build/libs directory.
+Yep, that's easy. Look for `libthrift-<version>.jar` in the build/libs directory.
 
 The default build will run the unit tests which expect a usable
 Thrift compiler to exist on the system. You have two choices for
@@ -65,12 +95,16 @@
 
 To just build the library without running unit tests you simply do this.
 
-    gradle assemble
+```bash
+gradle assemble
+```
 
 To install the library in the local Maven repository location
 where other Maven or Gradle builds can reference it simply do this.
 
-    gradle install
+```bash
+gradle install
+```
 
 The library will be placed in your home directory under .m2/repository
 
@@ -80,12 +114,16 @@
 
 Build Thrift behind a proxy:
 
-    gradle -Dhttp.proxyHost=myproxyhost -Dhttp.proxyPort=8080 -Dhttp.proxyUser=thriftuser -Dhttp.proxyPassword=topsecret
+
+```bash
+gradle -Dhttp.proxyHost=myproxyhost -Dhttp.proxyPort=8080 -Dhttp.proxyUser=thriftuser -Dhttp.proxyPassword=topsecret
+```
 
 or via
 
-    ./configure --with-java GRADLE_OPTS='-Dhttp.proxyHost=myproxyhost -Dhttp.proxyPort=8080 -Dhttp.proxyUser=thriftuser -Dhttp.proxyPassword=topsecret'
-
+```bash
+./configure --with-java GRADLE_OPTS='-Dhttp.proxyHost=myproxyhost -Dhttp.proxyPort=8080 -Dhttp.proxyUser=thriftuser -Dhttp.proxyPassword=topsecret'
+```
 
 Unit Test HTML Reports
 ======================
@@ -107,8 +145,9 @@
 
 The following command will build, unit test, and generate Clover reports:
 
-    gradle -PcloverEnabled=true
-
+```bash
+gradle -PcloverEnabled=true
+```
 
 Publishing Maven Artifacts to Maven Central
 ===========================================
@@ -119,8 +158,10 @@
 The same applies to the CMake build, the value from the configure.ac file will
 be used if you execute these commands:
 
-    make maven-publish   -- This is for an Automake Linux build
-    make MavenPublish    -- This is for a CMake generated build
+```bash
+make maven-publish   -- This is for an Automake Linux build
+make MavenPublish    -- This is for a CMake generated build
+```
 
 The uploadArchives task in Gradle is preconfigured with all necessary details
 to sign and publish the artifacts from the build to the Apache Maven staging
@@ -129,14 +170,16 @@
 is to create or edit the ~/.gradle/gradle.properties file and add the following
 properties to it.
 
-    # Signing key information for artifacts PGP signature (values are examples)
-    signing.keyId=24875D73
-    signing.password=secret
-    signing.secretKeyRingFile=/Users/me/.gnupg/secring.gpg
+```properties
+# Signing key information for artifacts PGP signature (values are examples)
+signing.keyId=24875D73
+signing.password=secret
+signing.secretKeyRingFile=/Users/me/.gnupg/secring.gpg
 
-    # Apache Maven staging repository user credentials
-    mavenUser=meMyselfAndI
-    mavenPassword=MySuperAwesomeSecretPassword
+# Apache Maven staging repository user credentials
+mavenUser=meMyselfAndI
+mavenPassword=MySuperAwesomeSecretPassword
+```
 
 NOTE: If you do not have a secring.gpg file, see the
 [gradle signing docs](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/signing_plugin.html)
@@ -146,18 +189,24 @@
 With the key information and credentials in place the following will generate
 if needed the build artifacts and proceed to publish the results.
 
-    gradle -Prelease=true uploadArchives
+```bash
+gradle -Prelease=true uploadArchives
+```
 
 It is also possible to override the target repository for the Maven Publication
 by using a Gradle property, for example you can publish signed JAR files to your
 company internal server if you add this to the command line or in the
 ~/.gradle/gradle.properties file. The URL below assumes a Nexus Repository.
 
-    maven-repository-url=https://my.company.com/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2
+```properties
+maven-repository-url=https://my.company.com/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2
+```
 
 Or the same on the command line:
 
-    gradle -Pmaven-repository-url=https://my.company.com/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2 -Prelease=true -Pthrift.version=0.11.0 uploadArchives
+```bash
+gradle -Pmaven-repository-url=https://my.company.com/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2 -Prelease=true -Pthrift.version=0.11.0 uploadArchives
+```
 
 
 Dependencies
diff --git a/lib/kotlin/.gitignore b/lib/kotlin/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d5c789..0000000
--- a/lib/kotlin/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
-# distributed with this work for additional information
-# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
-# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
-# specific language governing permissions and limitations
-# under the License.
-#
-
-# Created by https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/gradle,kotlin
-# Edit at https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore?templates=gradle,kotlin
-
-### Kotlin ###
-# Compiled class file
-*.class
-
-# Log file
-*.log
-
-# BlueJ files
-*.ctxt
-
-# Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME)
-.mtj.tmp/
-
-# Package Files #
-*.jar
-*.war
-*.nar
-*.ear
-*.zip
-*.tar.gz
-*.rar
-
-# virtual machine crash logs, see http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml
-hs_err_pid*
-replay_pid*
-
-### Gradle ###
-.gradle
-**/build/
-!src/**/build/
-
-# Ignore Gradle GUI config
-gradle-app.setting
-
-# Avoid ignoring Gradle wrapper jar file (.jar files are usually ignored)
-# !gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-# Avoid ignore Gradle wrappper properties
-# !gradle-wrapper.properties
-
-# Cache of project
-.gradletasknamecache
-
-# Eclipse Gradle plugin generated files
-# Eclipse Core
-.project
-# JDT-specific (Eclipse Java Development Tools)
-.classpath
-
-# End of https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/gradle,kotlin
-out/
-
-gradlew
-gradlew.bat
-gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
-gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties