THRIFT-4176: Implement threaded server for Rust
Client: rs

* Create a TIoChannel construct
* Separate TTransport into TReadTransport and TWriteTransport
* Restructure types to avoid shared ownership
* Remove user-visible boxing and ref-counting
* Replace TSimpleServer with a thread-pool based TServer

This closes #1255
diff --git a/lib/rs/src/server/threaded.rs b/lib/rs/src/server/threaded.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a486c5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rs/src/server/threaded.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use threadpool::ThreadPool;
+
+use {ApplicationError, ApplicationErrorKind};
+use protocol::{TInputProtocol, TInputProtocolFactory, TOutputProtocol, TOutputProtocolFactory};
+use transport::{TIoChannel, TReadTransportFactory, TTcpChannel, TWriteTransportFactory};
+
+use super::TProcessor;
+
+/// Fixed-size thread-pool blocking Thrift server.
+///
+/// A `TServer` listens on a given address and submits accepted connections
+/// to an **unbounded** queue. Connections from this queue are serviced by
+/// the first available worker thread from a **fixed-size** thread pool. Each
+/// accepted connection is handled by that worker thread, and communication
+/// over this thread occurs sequentially and synchronously (i.e. calls block).
+/// Accepted connections have an input half and an output half, each of which
+/// uses a `TTransport` and `TInputProtocol`/`TOutputProtocol` to translate
+/// messages to and from byes. Any combination of `TInputProtocol`, `TOutputProtocol`
+/// and `TTransport` may be used.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// Creating and running a `TServer` using Thrift-compiler-generated
+/// service code.
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use thrift;
+/// use thrift::protocol::{TInputProtocolFactory, TOutputProtocolFactory};
+/// use thrift::protocol::{TBinaryInputProtocolFactory, TBinaryOutputProtocolFactory};
+/// use thrift::protocol::{TInputProtocol, TOutputProtocol};
+/// use thrift::transport::{TBufferedReadTransportFactory, TBufferedWriteTransportFactory, TReadTransportFactory, TWriteTransportFactory};
+/// use thrift::server::{TProcessor, TServer};
+///
+/// //
+/// // auto-generated
+/// //
+///
+/// // processor for `SimpleService`
+/// struct SimpleServiceSyncProcessor;
+/// impl SimpleServiceSyncProcessor {
+///     fn new<H: SimpleServiceSyncHandler>(processor: H) -> SimpleServiceSyncProcessor {
+///         unimplemented!();
+///     }
+/// }
+///
+/// // `TProcessor` implementation for `SimpleService`
+/// impl TProcessor for SimpleServiceSyncProcessor {
+///     fn process(&self, i: &mut TInputProtocol, o: &mut TOutputProtocol) -> thrift::Result<()> {
+///         unimplemented!();
+///     }
+/// }
+///
+/// // service functions for SimpleService
+/// trait SimpleServiceSyncHandler {
+///     fn service_call(&self) -> thrift::Result<()>;
+/// }
+///
+/// //
+/// // user-code follows
+/// //
+///
+/// // define a handler that will be invoked when `service_call` is received
+/// struct SimpleServiceHandlerImpl;
+/// impl SimpleServiceSyncHandler for SimpleServiceHandlerImpl {
+///     fn service_call(&self) -> thrift::Result<()> {
+///         unimplemented!();
+///     }
+/// }
+///
+/// // instantiate the processor
+/// let processor = SimpleServiceSyncProcessor::new(SimpleServiceHandlerImpl {});
+///
+/// // instantiate the server
+/// let i_tr_fact: Box<TReadTransportFactory> = Box::new(TBufferedReadTransportFactory::new());
+/// let i_pr_fact: Box<TInputProtocolFactory> = Box::new(TBinaryInputProtocolFactory::new());
+/// let o_tr_fact: Box<TWriteTransportFactory> = Box::new(TBufferedWriteTransportFactory::new());
+/// let o_pr_fact: Box<TOutputProtocolFactory> = Box::new(TBinaryOutputProtocolFactory::new());
+///
+/// let mut server = TServer::new(
+///     i_tr_fact,
+///     i_pr_fact,
+///     o_tr_fact,
+///     o_pr_fact,
+///     processor,
+///     10
+/// );
+///
+/// // start listening for incoming connections
+/// match server.listen("127.0.0.1:8080") {
+///   Ok(_)  => println!("listen completed"),
+///   Err(e) => println!("listen failed with error {:?}", e),
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct TServer<PRC, RTF, IPF, WTF, OPF>
+where
+    PRC: TProcessor + Send + Sync + 'static,
+    RTF: TReadTransportFactory + 'static,
+    IPF: TInputProtocolFactory + 'static,
+    WTF: TWriteTransportFactory + 'static,
+    OPF: TOutputProtocolFactory + 'static,
+{
+    r_trans_factory: RTF,
+    i_proto_factory: IPF,
+    w_trans_factory: WTF,
+    o_proto_factory: OPF,
+    processor: Arc<PRC>,
+    worker_pool: ThreadPool,
+}
+
+impl<PRC, RTF, IPF, WTF, OPF> TServer<PRC, RTF, IPF, WTF, OPF>
+    where PRC: TProcessor + Send + Sync + 'static,
+          RTF: TReadTransportFactory + 'static,
+          IPF: TInputProtocolFactory + 'static,
+          WTF: TWriteTransportFactory + 'static,
+          OPF: TOutputProtocolFactory + 'static {
+    /// Create a `TServer`.
+    ///
+    /// Each accepted connection has an input and output half, each of which
+    /// requires a `TTransport` and `TProtocol`. `TServer` uses
+    /// `read_transport_factory` and `input_protocol_factory` to create
+    /// implementations for the input, and `write_transport_factory` and
+    /// `output_protocol_factory` to create implementations for the output.
+    pub fn new(
+        read_transport_factory: RTF,
+        input_protocol_factory: IPF,
+        write_transport_factory: WTF,
+        output_protocol_factory: OPF,
+        processor: PRC,
+        num_workers: usize,
+    ) -> TServer<PRC, RTF, IPF, WTF, OPF> {
+        TServer {
+            r_trans_factory: read_transport_factory,
+            i_proto_factory: input_protocol_factory,
+            w_trans_factory: write_transport_factory,
+            o_proto_factory: output_protocol_factory,
+            processor: Arc::new(processor),
+            worker_pool: ThreadPool::new_with_name(
+                "Thrift service processor".to_owned(),
+                num_workers,
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Listen for incoming connections on `listen_address`.
+    ///
+    /// `listen_address` should be in the form `host:port`,
+    /// for example: `127.0.0.1:8080`.
+    ///
+    /// Return `()` if successful.
+    ///
+    /// Return `Err` when the server cannot bind to `listen_address` or there
+    /// is an unrecoverable error.
+    pub fn listen(&mut self, listen_address: &str) -> ::Result<()> {
+        let listener = TcpListener::bind(listen_address)?;
+        for stream in listener.incoming() {
+            match stream {
+                Ok(s) => {
+                    let (i_prot, o_prot) = self.new_protocols_for_connection(s)?;
+                    let processor = self.processor.clone();
+                    self.worker_pool
+                        .execute(move || handle_incoming_connection(processor, i_prot, o_prot),);
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    warn!("failed to accept remote connection with error {:?}", e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Err(
+            ::Error::Application(
+                ApplicationError {
+                    kind: ApplicationErrorKind::Unknown,
+                    message: "aborted listen loop".into(),
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+    }
+
+
+    fn new_protocols_for_connection(
+        &mut self,
+        stream: TcpStream,
+    ) -> ::Result<(Box<TInputProtocol + Send>, Box<TOutputProtocol + Send>)> {
+        // create the shared tcp stream
+        let channel = TTcpChannel::with_stream(stream);
+
+        // split it into two - one to be owned by the
+        // input tran/proto and the other by the output
+        let (r_chan, w_chan) = channel.split()?;
+
+        // input protocol and transport
+        let r_tran = self.r_trans_factory.create(Box::new(r_chan));
+        let i_prot = self.i_proto_factory.create(r_tran);
+
+        // output protocol and transport
+        let w_tran = self.w_trans_factory.create(Box::new(w_chan));
+        let o_prot = self.o_proto_factory.create(w_tran);
+
+        Ok((i_prot, o_prot))
+    }
+}
+
+fn handle_incoming_connection<PRC>(
+    processor: Arc<PRC>,
+    i_prot: Box<TInputProtocol>,
+    o_prot: Box<TOutputProtocol>,
+) where
+    PRC: TProcessor,
+{
+    let mut i_prot = i_prot;
+    let mut o_prot = o_prot;
+    loop {
+        let r = processor.process(&mut *i_prot, &mut *o_prot);
+        if let Err(e) = r {
+            warn!("processor completed with error: {:?}", e);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}