diff --git a/doc/source/test-removal.rst b/doc/source/test-removal.rst
index 79a5846..4757dc4 100644
--- a/doc/source/test-removal.rst
+++ b/doc/source/test-removal.rst
@@ -38,8 +38,10 @@
  #. The test proposed for removal has a failure rate <  0.50% in the gate over
     the past release (the value and interval will likely be adjusted in the
     future)
- #. There must not be an external user/consumer of tempest that depends on the
-    test proposed for removal
+
+    .. _`prong #3`:
+ #. There must not be an external user/consumer of tempest
+    that depends on the test proposed for removal
 
 The answers to 1 and 2 are easy to verify. For 1 just provide a link to the new
 test location. If you are linking to the tempest removal patch please also put
@@ -133,6 +135,10 @@
  #. A revert for a patch which added a broken test, or testing which didn't
     actually run in the gate (basically any revert for something which
     shouldn't have been added)
+ #. Tests that would become out of scope as a consequence of an API change,
+    as described in `API Compatibility`_.
+    Such tests cannot live in Tempest because of the branchless nature of
+    Tempest. Such test must still honor `prong #3`_.
 
 For the first exception type the only types of testing in tree which have been
 declared out of scope at this point are:
@@ -149,7 +155,7 @@
 Tempest Scope
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-Also starting in the liberty cycle tempest has defined a set of projects which
+Starting in the liberty cycle tempest has defined a set of projects which
 are defined as in scope for direct testing in tempest. As of today that list
 is:
 
@@ -166,3 +172,17 @@
 to maintain continuity after migrating the tests out of tempest.
 
 .. _tempest plugin mechanism: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/tempest/plugin.html
+
+API Compatibility
+"""""""""""""""""
+
+If an API introduces a non-discoverable, backward incompatible change, and
+such change is not backported to all versions supported by Tempest, tests for
+that API cannot live in Tempest anymore.
+This is because tests would not be able to know or control which API response
+to expect, and thus would not be able to enforce a specific behavior.
+
+If a test exists in Tempest that would meet this criteria as consequence of a
+change, the test must be removed according to the procedure discussed into
+this document. The API change should not be merged until all conditions
+required for test removal can be met.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/add-identity-v3-clients-as-a-library-d34b4fdf376984ad.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-add-identity-v3-clients-as-a-library-d34b4fdf376984ad.yaml
similarity index 100%
rename from releasenotes/notes/add-identity-v3-clients-as-a-library-d34b4fdf376984ad.yaml
rename to releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-add-identity-v3-clients-as-a-library-d34b4fdf376984ad.yaml
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/add-image-clients-tests-49dbc0a0a4281a77.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-add-image-clients-tests-49dbc0a0a4281a77.yaml
similarity index 100%
rename from releasenotes/notes/add-image-clients-tests-49dbc0a0a4281a77.yaml
rename to releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-add-image-clients-tests-49dbc0a0a4281a77.yaml
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/add-implied-roles-to-roles-client-library-edf96408ad9ba82e.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-add-implied-roles-to-roles-client-library-edf96408ad9ba82e.yaml
similarity index 100%
rename from releasenotes/notes/add-implied-roles-to-roles-client-library-edf96408ad9ba82e.yaml
rename to releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-add-implied-roles-to-roles-client-library-edf96408ad9ba82e.yaml
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/add-snapshot-manage-client-as-library-a76ffdba9d8d01cb.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-add-snapshot-manage-client-as-library-a76ffdba9d8d01cb.yaml
similarity index 100%
rename from releasenotes/notes/add-snapshot-manage-client-as-library-a76ffdba9d8d01cb.yaml
rename to releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-add-snapshot-manage-client-as-library-a76ffdba9d8d01cb.yaml
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/deprecate-allow_port_security_disabled-option-2d3d87f6bd11d03a.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-deprecate-allow_port_security_disabled-option-2d3d87f6bd11d03a.yaml
similarity index 100%
rename from releasenotes/notes/deprecate-allow_port_security_disabled-option-2d3d87f6bd11d03a.yaml
rename to releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-deprecate-allow_port_security_disabled-option-2d3d87f6bd11d03a.yaml
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/deprecate-identity-feature-enabled.reseller-84800a8232fe217f.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-deprecate-identity-feature-enabled.reseller-84800a8232fe217f.yaml
similarity index 100%
rename from releasenotes/notes/deprecate-identity-feature-enabled.reseller-84800a8232fe217f.yaml
rename to releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-deprecate-identity-feature-enabled.reseller-84800a8232fe217f.yaml
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/deprecate-volume_feature_enabled.volume_services-dbe024ea067d5ab2.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-deprecate-volume_feature_enabled.volume_services-dbe024ea067d5ab2.yaml
similarity index 100%
rename from releasenotes/notes/deprecate-volume_feature_enabled.volume_services-dbe024ea067d5ab2.yaml
rename to releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-deprecate-volume_feature_enabled.volume_services-dbe024ea067d5ab2.yaml
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/jsonschema-validator-2377ba131e12d3c7.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-jsonschema-validator-2377ba131e12d3c7.yaml
similarity index 100%
rename from releasenotes/notes/jsonschema-validator-2377ba131e12d3c7.yaml
rename to releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-jsonschema-validator-2377ba131e12d3c7.yaml
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/remove-deprecated-compute-microversion-config-options-eaee6a7d2f8390a8.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-remove-deprecated-compute-microversion-config-options-eaee6a7d2f8390a8.yaml
similarity index 100%
rename from releasenotes/notes/remove-deprecated-compute-microversion-config-options-eaee6a7d2f8390a8.yaml
rename to releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-remove-deprecated-compute-microversion-config-options-eaee6a7d2f8390a8.yaml
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/remove-deprecated-compute-validation-config-options-e3d1b89ce074d71c.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-remove-deprecated-compute-validation-config-options-e3d1b89ce074d71c.yaml
similarity index 100%
rename from releasenotes/notes/remove-deprecated-compute-validation-config-options-e3d1b89ce074d71c.yaml
rename to releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-remove-deprecated-compute-validation-config-options-e3d1b89ce074d71c.yaml
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/remove-deprecated-input-scenario-config-options-414e0c5442e967e9.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-remove-deprecated-input-scenario-config-options-414e0c5442e967e9.yaml
similarity index 100%
rename from releasenotes/notes/remove-deprecated-input-scenario-config-options-414e0c5442e967e9.yaml
rename to releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-remove-deprecated-input-scenario-config-options-414e0c5442e967e9.yaml
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/remove-deprecated-network-config-options-f9ce276231578fe6.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-remove-deprecated-network-config-options-f9ce276231578fe6.yaml
similarity index 100%
rename from releasenotes/notes/remove-deprecated-network-config-options-f9ce276231578fe6.yaml
rename to releasenotes/notes/15.0.0-remove-deprecated-network-config-options-f9ce276231578fe6.yaml
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_flavors_access_negative.py b/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_flavors_access_negative.py
index bd72d13..9fe1f74 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_flavors_access_negative.py
+++ b/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_flavors_access_negative.py
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
     Add and remove Flavor Access require admin privileges.
     """
 
+    credentials = ['primary', 'admin', 'alt']
+
     @classmethod
     def skip_checks(cls):
         super(FlavorsAccessNegativeTestJSON, cls).skip_checks()
@@ -151,4 +153,4 @@
         self.assertRaises(lib_exc.NotFound,
                           self.admin_flavors_client.remove_flavor_access,
                           new_flavor['id'],
-                          data_utils.rand_uuid())
+                          self.os_alt.servers_client.tenant_id)
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_quotas_negative.py b/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_quotas_negative.py
index 0850205..ca8382f 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_quotas_negative.py
+++ b/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_quotas_negative.py
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
 
     @decorators.skip_because(bug="1186354",
                              condition=CONF.service_available.neutron)
+    @test.attr(type=['negative'])
     @decorators.idempotent_id('7c6c8f3b-2bf6-4918-b240-57b136a66aa0')
     @test.services('network')
     def test_security_groups_exceed_limit(self):
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_servers_negative.py b/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_servers_negative.py
index 5220c97..13a411b 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_servers_negative.py
+++ b/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_servers_negative.py
@@ -45,16 +45,6 @@
         server = cls.create_test_server(wait_until='ACTIVE')
         cls.s1_id = server['id']
 
-    def _get_unused_flavor_id(self):
-        flavor_id = data_utils.rand_int_id(start=1000)
-        while True:
-            try:
-                self.flavors_client.show_flavor(flavor_id)
-            except lib_exc.NotFound:
-                break
-            flavor_id = data_utils.rand_int_id(start=1000)
-        return flavor_id
-
     @decorators.idempotent_id('28dcec23-f807-49da-822c-56a92ea3c687')
     @testtools.skipUnless(CONF.compute_feature_enabled.resize,
                           'Resize not available.')
@@ -62,8 +52,6 @@
     def test_resize_server_using_overlimit_ram(self):
         # NOTE(mriedem): Avoid conflicts with os-quota-class-sets tests.
         self.useFixture(fixtures.LockFixture('compute_quotas'))
-        flavor_name = data_utils.rand_name("flavor")
-        flavor_id = self._get_unused_flavor_id()
         quota_set = self.quotas_client.show_quota_set(
             self.tenant_id)['quota_set']
         ram = quota_set['ram']
@@ -73,11 +61,7 @@
         ram += 1
         vcpus = 1
         disk = 5
-        flavor_ref = self.flavors_client.create_flavor(name=flavor_name,
-                                                       ram=ram, vcpus=vcpus,
-                                                       disk=disk,
-                                                       id=flavor_id)['flavor']
-        self.addCleanup(self.flavors_client.delete_flavor, flavor_id)
+        flavor_ref = self.create_flavor(ram=ram, vcpus=vcpus, disk=disk)
         self.assertRaises((lib_exc.Forbidden, lib_exc.OverLimit),
                           self.client.resize_server,
                           self.servers[0]['id'],
@@ -90,8 +74,6 @@
     def test_resize_server_using_overlimit_vcpus(self):
         # NOTE(mriedem): Avoid conflicts with os-quota-class-sets tests.
         self.useFixture(fixtures.LockFixture('compute_quotas'))
-        flavor_name = data_utils.rand_name("flavor")
-        flavor_id = self._get_unused_flavor_id()
         quota_set = self.quotas_client.show_quota_set(
             self.tenant_id)['quota_set']
         vcpus = quota_set['cores']
@@ -101,11 +83,7 @@
         vcpus += 1
         ram = 512
         disk = 5
-        flavor_ref = self.flavors_client.create_flavor(name=flavor_name,
-                                                       ram=ram, vcpus=vcpus,
-                                                       disk=disk,
-                                                       id=flavor_id)['flavor']
-        self.addCleanup(self.flavors_client.delete_flavor, flavor_id)
+        flavor_ref = self.create_flavor(ram=ram, vcpus=vcpus, disk=disk)
         self.assertRaises((lib_exc.Forbidden, lib_exc.OverLimit),
                           self.client.resize_server,
                           self.servers[0]['id'],
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_volume_swap.py b/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_volume_swap.py
index e4f4846..45472df 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_volume_swap.py
+++ b/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_volume_swap.py
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@
         # Swap volume from "volume1" to "volume2"
         self.admin_servers_client.update_attached_volume(
             server['id'], volume1['id'], volumeId=volume2['id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       volume1['id'], 'available')
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       volume2['id'], 'in-use')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                volume1['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                volume2['id'], 'in-use')
         self.addCleanup(self.servers_client.detach_volume,
                         server['id'], volume2['id'])
         # Verify "volume2" is attached to the server
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_volumes_negative.py b/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_volumes_negative.py
index ecb9092..905bc3d 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_volumes_negative.py
+++ b/tempest/api/compute/admin/test_volumes_negative.py
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
         super(VolumesAdminNegativeTest, cls).resource_setup()
         cls.server = cls.create_test_server(wait_until='ACTIVE')
 
+    @test.attr(type=['negative'])
     @decorators.idempotent_id('309b5ecd-0585-4a7e-a36f-d2b2bf55259d')
     def test_update_attached_volume_with_nonexistent_volume_in_uri(self):
         volume = self.create_volume()
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
                           volumeId=volume['id'])
 
     @test.related_bug('1629110', status_code=400)
+    @test.attr(type=['negative'])
     @decorators.idempotent_id('7dcac15a-b107-46d3-a5f6-cb863f4e454a')
     def test_update_attached_volume_with_nonexistent_volume_in_body(self):
         volume = self.create_volume()
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/base.py b/tempest/api/compute/base.py
index df03b97..706b859 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/base.py
+++ b/tempest/api/compute/base.py
@@ -326,6 +326,10 @@
                     raise
             image = cls.compute_images_client.show_image(image_id)['image']
 
+            if kwargs['wait_until'] == 'ACTIVE':
+                if kwargs.get('wait_for_server', True):
+                    waiters.wait_for_server_status(cls.servers_client,
+                                                   server_id, 'ACTIVE')
         return image
 
     @classmethod
@@ -406,8 +410,8 @@
             kwargs['imageRef'] = image_ref
         volume = cls.volumes_client.create_volume(**kwargs)['volume']
         cls.volumes.append(volume)
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(cls.volumes_client,
-                                       volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(cls.volumes_client,
+                                                volume['id'], 'available')
         return volume
 
     @classmethod
@@ -446,15 +450,15 @@
         # On teardown detach the volume and wait for it to be available. This
         # is so we don't error out when trying to delete the volume during
         # teardown.
-        self.addCleanup(waiters.wait_for_volume_status,
+        self.addCleanup(waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status,
                         self.volumes_client, volume['id'], 'available')
         # Ignore 404s on detach in case the server is deleted or the volume
         # is already detached.
         self.addCleanup(test_utils.call_and_ignore_notfound_exc,
                         self.servers_client.detach_volume,
                         server['id'], volume['id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       volume['id'], 'in-use')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                volume['id'], 'in-use')
 
 
 class BaseV2ComputeAdminTest(BaseV2ComputeTest):
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/flavors/test_flavors_negative.py b/tempest/api/compute/flavors/test_flavors_negative.py
index a70c0a9..b313f44 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/flavors/test_flavors_negative.py
+++ b/tempest/api/compute/flavors/test_flavors_negative.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 from tempest.common import image as common_image
 from tempest.common.utils import data_utils
 from tempest import config
+from tempest.lib import decorators
 from tempest.lib import exceptions as lib_exc
 from tempest import test
 
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@
 
     @test.attr(type=['negative'])
     @test.services('image')
-    @test.idempotent_id('90f0d93a-91c1-450c-91e6-07d18172cefe')
+    @decorators.idempotent_id('90f0d93a-91c1-450c-91e6-07d18172cefe')
     def test_boot_with_low_ram(self):
         """Try boot a vm with lower than min ram
 
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/images/test_images.py b/tempest/api/compute/images/test_images.py
index d9db0b5..a0c860a 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/images/test_images.py
+++ b/tempest/api/compute/images/test_images.py
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
         snapshot_name = data_utils.rand_name('test-snap')
         image = self.create_image_from_server(server['id'],
                                               name=snapshot_name,
-                                              wait_until='ACTIVE')
+                                              wait_until='ACTIVE',
+                                              wait_for_server=False)
         self.addCleanup(self.client.delete_image, image['id'])
         self.assertEqual(snapshot_name, image['name'])
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/security_groups/test_security_groups.py b/tempest/api/compute/security_groups/test_security_groups.py
index 349bfda..e90a1fc 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/security_groups/test_security_groups.py
+++ b/tempest/api/compute/security_groups/test_security_groups.py
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
         self.assertEqual(s_new_name, fetched_group['name'])
         self.assertEqual(s_new_des, fetched_group['description'])
 
-    @test.idempotent_id('79517d60-535a-438f-af3d-e6feab1cbea7')
+    @decorators.idempotent_id('79517d60-535a-438f-af3d-e6feab1cbea7')
     @test.services('network')
     def test_list_security_groups_by_server(self):
         # Create a couple security groups that we will use
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/servers/test_attach_interfaces.py b/tempest/api/compute/servers/test_attach_interfaces.py
index 9bba733..e0c8887 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/servers/test_attach_interfaces.py
+++ b/tempest/api/compute/servers/test_attach_interfaces.py
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@
 
     def _check_interface(self, iface, port_id=None, network_id=None,
                          fixed_ip=None, mac_addr=None):
-        self.assertIn('port_state', iface)
         if port_id:
             self.assertEqual(iface['port_id'], port_id)
         if network_id:
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/servers/test_create_server.py b/tempest/api/compute/servers/test_create_server.py
index a94c20b..20646d1 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/servers/test_create_server.py
+++ b/tempest/api/compute/servers/test_create_server.py
@@ -254,7 +254,6 @@
             self.flavor_ref)['flavor']
 
         def create_flavor_with_ephemeral(ephem_disk):
-            flavor_id = data_utils.rand_int_id(start=1000)
             name = 'flavor_with_ephemeral_%s' % ephem_disk
             flavor_name = data_utils.rand_name(name)
 
@@ -263,17 +262,10 @@
             disk = flavor_base['disk']
 
             # Create a flavor with ephemeral disk
-            flavor = self.flavor_client.create_flavor(
-                name=flavor_name, ram=ram, vcpus=vcpus, disk=disk,
-                id=flavor_id, ephemeral=ephem_disk)['flavor']
-            self.addCleanup(flavor_clean_up, flavor['id'])
-
+            flavor = self.create_flavor(name=flavor_name, ram=ram, vcpus=vcpus,
+                                        disk=disk, ephemeral=ephem_disk)
             return flavor['id']
 
-        def flavor_clean_up(flavor_id):
-            self.flavor_client.delete_flavor(flavor_id)
-            self.flavor_client.wait_for_resource_deletion(flavor_id)
-
         flavor_with_eph_disk_id = create_flavor_with_ephemeral(ephem_disk=1)
         flavor_no_eph_disk_id = create_flavor_with_ephemeral(ephem_disk=0)
 
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/servers/test_delete_server.py b/tempest/api/compute/servers/test_delete_server.py
index 83b2e1b..8ed55e0 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/servers/test_delete_server.py
+++ b/tempest/api/compute/servers/test_delete_server.py
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@
 
         self.client.delete_server(server['id'])
         waiters.wait_for_server_termination(self.client, server['id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                volume['id'], 'available')
 
 
 class DeleteServersAdminTestJSON(base.BaseV2ComputeAdminTest):
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/volumes/test_attach_volume.py b/tempest/api/compute/volumes/test_attach_volume.py
index cbe7178..5304944 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/volumes/test_attach_volume.py
+++ b/tempest/api/compute/volumes/test_attach_volume.py
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@
     def _detach_volume(self, server_id, volume_id):
         try:
             self.servers_client.detach_volume(server_id, volume_id)
-            waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                           volume_id, 'available')
+            waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                    volume_id, 'available')
         except lib_exc.NotFound:
             LOG.warning("Unable to detach volume %s from server %s "
                         "possibly it was already detached", volume_id,
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
             kwargs.update({'device': '/dev/%s' % device})
         attachment = self.servers_client.attach_volume(
             server_id, **kwargs)['volumeAttachment']
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       volume_id, 'in-use')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                volume_id, 'in-use')
         self.addCleanup(self._detach_volume, server_id,
                         volume_id)
 
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/volumes/test_volume_snapshots.py b/tempest/api/compute/volumes/test_volume_snapshots.py
index 3d5d23b..4b06867 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/volumes/test_volume_snapshots.py
+++ b/tempest/api/compute/volumes/test_volume_snapshots.py
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@
             display_name=s_name)['snapshot']
 
         def delete_snapshot(snapshot_id):
-            waiters.wait_for_snapshot_status(self.snapshots_client,
-                                             snapshot_id,
-                                             'available')
+            waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.snapshots_client,
+                                                    snapshot_id,
+                                                    'available')
             # Delete snapshot
             self.snapshots_client.delete_snapshot(snapshot_id)
             self.snapshots_client.wait_for_resource_deletion(snapshot_id)
diff --git a/tempest/api/compute/volumes/test_volumes_get.py b/tempest/api/compute/volumes/test_volumes_get.py
index 63c247e..0eaa359 100644
--- a/tempest/api/compute/volumes/test_volumes_get.py
+++ b/tempest/api/compute/volumes/test_volumes_get.py
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@
         self.assertIsNotNone(volume['id'],
                              "Field volume id is empty or not found.")
         # Wait for Volume status to become ACTIVE
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.client, volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.client, volume['id'],
+                                                'available')
         # GET Volume
         fetched_volume = self.client.show_volume(volume['id'])['volume']
         # Verification of details of fetched Volume
diff --git a/tempest/api/image/v2/test_images.py b/tempest/api/image/v2/test_images.py
index 56b3517..2812c68 100644
--- a/tempest/api/image/v2/test_images.py
+++ b/tempest/api/image/v2/test_images.py
@@ -164,7 +164,6 @@
         cls.client.store_image_file(image['id'], data=image_file)
         # Keep the data of one test image so it can be used to filter lists
         cls.test_data = image
-        cls.test_data['size'] = size
 
         return image['id']
 
diff --git a/tempest/api/network/admin/test_negative_quotas.py b/tempest/api/network/admin/test_negative_quotas.py
index 435e672..2c639da 100644
--- a/tempest/api/network/admin/test_negative_quotas.py
+++ b/tempest/api/network/admin/test_negative_quotas.py
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
             msg = "quotas extension not enabled."
             raise cls.skipException(msg)
 
+    @test.attr(type=['negative'])
     @decorators.idempotent_id('644f4e1b-1bf9-4af0-9fd8-eb56ac0f51cf')
     def test_network_quota_exceeding(self):
         # Set the network quota to two
diff --git a/tempest/api/object_storage/test_object_formpost_negative.py b/tempest/api/object_storage/test_object_formpost_negative.py
index 2174940..52b3978 100644
--- a/tempest/api/object_storage/test_object_formpost_negative.py
+++ b/tempest/api/object_storage/test_object_formpost_negative.py
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@
 
     @decorators.idempotent_id('b277257f-113c-4499-b8d1-5fead79f7360')
     @test.requires_ext(extension='formpost', service='object')
+    @test.attr(type=['negative'])
     def test_post_object_using_form_invalid_signature(self):
         self.key = "Wrong"
         body, content_type = self.get_multipart_form()
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_multi_backend.py b/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_multi_backend.py
index 1b97e4a..c3e904a 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_multi_backend.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_multi_backend.py
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@
         else:
             cls.volume_id_list_without_prefix.append(
                 cls.volume['id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(cls.admin_volume_client,
-                                       cls.volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(cls.admin_volume_client,
+                                                cls.volume['id'], 'available')
 
     @classmethod
     def resource_cleanup(cls):
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volume_quotas.py b/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volume_quotas.py
index e8222bf..83fca45 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volume_quotas.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volume_quotas.py
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
             transfer_id, auth_key=auth_key)['transfer']
 
         # Verify volume transferred is available
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(
             self.alt_client, volume['id'], 'available')
 
         # List of tenants quota usage post transfer
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volume_types.py b/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volume_types.py
index 213723c..5d08416 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volume_types.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volume_types.py
@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@
                          "to the requested name")
         self.assertIsNotNone(volume['id'],
                              "Field volume id is empty or not found.")
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                volume['id'], 'available')
 
         # Update volume with new volume_type
         self.volumes_client.retype_volume(volume['id'],
                                           new_type=volume_types[1]['id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                volume['id'], 'available')
 
         # Get volume details and Verify
         fetched_volume = self.volumes_client.show_volume(
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volume_types_negative.py b/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volume_types_negative.py
index e8694b2..69e9cc0 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volume_types_negative.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volume_types_negative.py
@@ -17,10 +17,12 @@
 from tempest.lib.common.utils import data_utils
 from tempest.lib import decorators
 from tempest.lib import exceptions as lib_exc
+from tempest import test
 
 
 class VolumeTypesNegativeV2Test(base.BaseVolumeAdminTest):
 
+    @test.attr(type=['negative'])
     @decorators.idempotent_id('b48c98f2-e662-4885-9b71-032256906314')
     def test_create_with_nonexistent_volume_type(self):
         # Should not be able to create volume with nonexistent volume_type.
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@
         self.assertRaises(lib_exc.NotFound,
                           self.volumes_client.create_volume, **params)
 
+    @test.attr(type=['negative'])
     @decorators.idempotent_id('878b4e57-faa2-4659-b0d1-ce740a06ae81')
     def test_create_with_empty_name(self):
         # Should not be able to create volume type with an empty name.
@@ -37,6 +40,7 @@
             lib_exc.BadRequest,
             self.admin_volume_types_client.create_volume_type, name='')
 
+    @test.attr(type=['negative'])
     @decorators.idempotent_id('994610d6-0476-4018-a644-a2602ef5d4aa')
     def test_get_nonexistent_type_id(self):
         # Should not be able to get volume type with nonexistent type id.
@@ -44,6 +48,7 @@
                           self.admin_volume_types_client.show_volume_type,
                           data_utils.rand_uuid())
 
+    @test.attr(type=['negative'])
     @decorators.idempotent_id('6b3926d2-7d73-4896-bc3d-e42dfd11a9f6')
     def test_delete_nonexistent_type_id(self):
         # Should not be able to delete volume type with nonexistent type id.
@@ -51,6 +56,7 @@
                           self.admin_volume_types_client.delete_volume_type,
                           data_utils.rand_uuid())
 
+    @test.attr(type=['negative'])
     @decorators.idempotent_id('8c09f849-f225-4d78-ba87-bffd9a5e0c6f')
     def test_create_volume_with_private_volume_type(self):
         # Should not be able to create volume with private volume type.
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volumes_backup.py b/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volumes_backup.py
index 04d27ea..13b7384 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volumes_backup.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/admin/test_volumes_backup.py
@@ -94,8 +94,9 @@
         self.addCleanup(self._delete_backup, new_id)
         self.assertIn("id", import_backup)
         self.assertEqual(new_id, import_backup['id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_backup_status(self.admin_backups_client,
-                                       import_backup['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.admin_backups_client,
+                                                import_backup['id'],
+                                                'available')
 
         # Verify Import Backup
         backups = self.admin_backups_client.list_backups(
@@ -108,14 +109,16 @@
         self.addCleanup(self.admin_volume_client.delete_volume,
                         restore['volume_id'])
         self.assertEqual(backup['id'], restore['backup_id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.admin_volume_client,
-                                       restore['volume_id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.admin_volume_client,
+                                                restore['volume_id'],
+                                                'available')
 
         # Verify if restored volume is there in volume list
         volumes = self.admin_volume_client.list_volumes()['volumes']
         self.assertIn(restore['volume_id'], [v['id'] for v in volumes])
-        waiters.wait_for_backup_status(self.admin_backups_client,
-                                       import_backup['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.admin_backups_client,
+                                                import_backup['id'],
+                                                'available')
 
     @decorators.idempotent_id('47a35425-a891-4e13-961c-c45deea21e94')
     def test_volume_backup_reset_status(self):
@@ -131,8 +134,8 @@
         # Reset backup status to error
         self.admin_backups_client.reset_backup_status(backup_id=backup['id'],
                                                       status="error")
-        waiters.wait_for_backup_status(self.admin_backups_client,
-                                       backup['id'], 'error')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.admin_backups_client,
+                                                backup['id'], 'error')
 
 
 class VolumesBackupsAdminV1Test(VolumesBackupsAdminV2Test):
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/admin/v2/test_snapshot_manage.py b/tempest/api/volume/admin/v2/test_snapshot_manage.py
index 1114924..eed7dd1 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/admin/v2/test_snapshot_manage.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/admin/v2/test_snapshot_manage.py
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@
                         self.admin_snapshots_client, new_snapshot['id'])
 
         # Wait for the snapshot to be available after manage operation
-        waiters.wait_for_snapshot_status(self.admin_snapshots_client,
-                                         new_snapshot['id'],
-                                         'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.admin_snapshots_client,
+                                                new_snapshot['id'],
+                                                'available')
 
         # Verify the managed snapshot has the expected parent volume
         self.assertEqual(new_snapshot['volume_id'], volume['id'])
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/admin/v2/test_volumes_list.py b/tempest/api/volume/admin/v2/test_volumes_list.py
index b0a37fb..6bab373 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/admin/v2/test_volumes_list.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/admin/v2/test_volumes_list.py
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@
         # Create a volume in admin tenant
         adm_vol = self.admin_volume_client.create_volume(
             size=CONF.volume.volume_size)['volume']
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.admin_volume_client,
-                                       adm_vol['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.admin_volume_client,
+                                                adm_vol['id'], 'available')
         self.addCleanup(self.admin_volume_client.delete_volume, adm_vol['id'])
         params = {'all_tenants': 1,
                   'project_id': self.volumes_client.tenant_id}
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/base.py b/tempest/api/volume/base.py
index 98e050e..f8c435f 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/base.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/base.py
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@
 
         volume = cls.volumes_client.create_volume(**kwargs)['volume']
         cls.volumes.append(volume)
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(cls.volumes_client, volume['id'],
-                                       wait_until)
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(cls.volumes_client,
+                                                volume['id'], wait_until)
         return volume
 
     @classmethod
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@
         snapshot = cls.snapshots_client.create_snapshot(
             volume_id=volume_id, **kwargs)['snapshot']
         cls.snapshots.append(snapshot)
-        waiters.wait_for_snapshot_status(cls.snapshots_client,
-                                         snapshot['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(cls.snapshots_client,
+                                                snapshot['id'], 'available')
         return snapshot
 
     def create_backup(self, volume_id, backup_client=None, **kwargs):
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@
         backup = backup_client.create_backup(
             volume_id=volume_id, **kwargs)['backup']
         self.addCleanup(backup_client.delete_backup, backup['id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_backup_status(backup_client, backup['id'],
-                                       'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(backup_client, backup['id'],
+                                                'available')
         return backup
 
     # NOTE(afazekas): these create_* and clean_* could be defined
@@ -182,10 +182,10 @@
         self.servers_client.attach_volume(
             server_id, volumeId=volume_id,
             device='/dev/%s' % CONF.compute.volume_device_name)
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       volume_id, 'in-use')
-        self.addCleanup(waiters.wait_for_volume_status, self.volumes_client,
-                        volume_id, 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                volume_id, 'in-use')
+        self.addCleanup(waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status,
+                        self.volumes_client, volume_id, 'available')
         self.addCleanup(self.servers_client.detach_volume, server_id,
                         volume_id)
 
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/test_volume_transfers.py b/tempest/api/volume/test_volume_transfers.py
index 5477770..9f63b14 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/test_volume_transfers.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/test_volume_transfers.py
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@
             volume_id=volume['id'])['transfer']
         transfer_id = transfer['id']
         auth_key = transfer['auth_key']
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.client,
-                                       volume['id'], 'awaiting-transfer')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(
+            self.client, volume['id'], 'awaiting-transfer')
 
         # Get a volume transfer
         body = self.client.show_volume_transfer(transfer_id)['transfer']
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
         # Accept a volume transfer by alt_tenant
         body = self.alt_client.accept_volume_transfer(
             transfer_id, auth_key=auth_key)['transfer']
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.alt_client,
-                                       volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.alt_client,
+                                                volume['id'], 'available')
 
     @decorators.idempotent_id('ab526943-b725-4c07-b875-8e8ef87a2c30')
     def test_create_list_delete_volume_transfer(self):
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@
         body = self.client.create_volume_transfer(
             volume_id=volume['id'])['transfer']
         transfer_id = body['id']
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.client,
-                                       volume['id'], 'awaiting-transfer')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(
+            self.client, volume['id'], 'awaiting-transfer')
 
         # List all volume transfers (looking for the one we created)
         body = self.client.list_volume_transfers()['transfers']
@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@
 
         # Delete a volume transfer
         self.client.delete_volume_transfer(transfer_id)
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.client, volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(
+            self.client, volume['id'], 'available')
 
 
 class VolumesV1TransfersTest(VolumesV2TransfersTest):
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_actions.py b/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_actions.py
index c0cc74d..0a6901c 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_actions.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_actions.py
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@
                                   instance_uuid=server['id'],
                                   mountpoint='/dev/%s' %
                                              CONF.compute.volume_device_name)
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.client,
-                                       self.volume['id'], 'in-use')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.client,
+                                                self.volume['id'], 'in-use')
         self.client.detach_volume(self.volume['id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.client,
-                                       self.volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.client,
+                                                self.volume['id'], 'available')
 
     @decorators.idempotent_id('63e21b4c-0a0c-41f6-bfc3-7c2816815599')
     def test_volume_bootable(self):
@@ -91,11 +91,10 @@
                                   instance_uuid=server['id'],
                                   mountpoint='/dev/%s' %
                                              CONF.compute.volume_device_name)
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.client,
-                                       self.volume['id'], 'in-use')
-        self.addCleanup(waiters.wait_for_volume_status, self.client,
-                        self.volume['id'],
-                        'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.client, self.volume['id'],
+                                                'in-use')
+        self.addCleanup(waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status, self.client,
+                        self.volume['id'], 'available')
         self.addCleanup(self.client.detach_volume, self.volume['id'])
         volume = self.client.show_volume(self.volume['id'])['volume']
         self.assertIn('attachments', volume)
@@ -124,8 +123,8 @@
                         self.image_client.delete_image,
                         image_id)
         waiters.wait_for_image_status(self.image_client, image_id, 'active')
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.client,
-                                       self.volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.client,
+                                                self.volume['id'], 'available')
 
     @decorators.idempotent_id('92c4ef64-51b2-40c0-9f7e-4749fbaaba33')
     def test_reserve_unreserve_volume(self):
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_backup.py b/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_backup.py
index 939f1ac..e664ff7 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_backup.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_backup.py
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@
         self.addCleanup(self.volumes_client.delete_volume,
                         restored_volume['volume_id'])
         self.assertEqual(backup_id, restored_volume['backup_id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_backup_status(self.backups_client,
-                                       backup_id, 'available')
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       restored_volume['volume_id'],
-                                       'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.backups_client,
+                                                backup_id, 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                restored_volume['volume_id'],
+                                                'available')
         return restored_volume
 
     @decorators.idempotent_id('a66eb488-8ee1-47d4-8e9f-575a095728c6')
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@
                                     name=backup_name,
                                     description=description)
         self.assertEqual(backup_name, backup['name'])
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                volume['id'], 'available')
 
         # Get a given backup
         backup = self.backups_client.show_backup(backup['id'])['backup']
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_clone_negative.py b/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_clone_negative.py
index fa827cd..5331243 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_clone_negative.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_clone_negative.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 from tempest import config
 from tempest.lib import decorators
 from tempest.lib import exceptions
+from tempest import test
 
 CONF = config.CONF
 
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@
         if not CONF.volume_feature_enabled.clone:
             raise cls.skipException("Cinder volume clones are disabled")
 
+    @test.attr(type=['negative'])
     @decorators.idempotent_id('9adae371-a257-43a5-459a-dc7c88e66e0e')
     def test_create_from_volume_decreasing_size(self):
         # Creates a volume from another volume passing a size different from
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_extend.py b/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_extend.py
index 2378790..3df9b00 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_extend.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_extend.py
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
         extend_size = volume['size'] + 1
         self.volumes_client.extend_volume(volume['id'],
                                           new_size=extend_size)
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                volume['id'], 'available')
         volume = self.volumes_client.show_volume(volume['id'])['volume']
         self.assertEqual(volume['size'], extend_size)
 
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_get.py b/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_get.py
index d1a1c2f..a3e46a8 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_get.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_get.py
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
         volume = self.volumes_client.create_volume(**kwargs)['volume']
         self.assertIn('id', volume)
         self.addCleanup(self.delete_volume, self.volumes_client, volume['id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client, volume['id'],
-                                       'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                volume['id'], 'available')
         self.assertIn(name_field, volume)
         self.assertEqual(volume[name_field], v_name,
                          "The created volume name is not equal "
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@
         self.assertIn('id', new_volume)
         self.addCleanup(self.delete_volume, self.volumes_client,
                         new_volume['id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       new_volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                new_volume['id'], 'available')
 
         params = {name_field: volume[name_field],
                   descrip_field: volume[descrip_field]}
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_snapshots.py b/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_snapshots.py
index 9f4ce95..19cd98f 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_snapshots.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_snapshots.py
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 #    under the License.
 
+from testtools import matchers
+
 from tempest.api.volume import base
 from tempest.common.utils import data_utils
 from tempest import config
@@ -95,8 +97,12 @@
 
     @decorators.idempotent_id('2a8abbe4-d871-46db-b049-c41f5af8216e')
     def test_snapshot_create_get_list_update_delete(self):
-        # Create a snapshot
-        snapshot = self.create_snapshot(self.volume_origin['id'])
+        # Create a snapshot with metadata
+        metadata = {"snap-meta1": "value1",
+                    "snap-meta2": "value2",
+                    "snap-meta3": "value3"}
+        snapshot = self.create_snapshot(self.volume_origin['id'],
+                                        metadata=metadata)
 
         # Get the snap and check for some of its details
         snap_get = self.snapshots_client.show_snapshot(
@@ -105,6 +111,10 @@
                          snap_get['volume_id'],
                          "Referred volume origin mismatch")
 
+        # Verify snapshot metadata
+        self.assertThat(snap_get['metadata'].items(),
+                        matchers.ContainsAll(metadata.items()))
+
         # Compare also with the output from the list action
         tracking_data = (snapshot['id'], snapshot[self.name_field])
         snaps_list = self.snapshots_client.list_snapshots()['snapshots']
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_snapshots_negative.py b/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_snapshots_negative.py
index a3d91b0..9e44379 100644
--- a/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_snapshots_negative.py
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/test_volumes_snapshots_negative.py
@@ -62,6 +62,13 @@
                           size=src_size - 1,
                           snapshot_id=src_snap['id'])
 
+    @test.attr(type=['negative'])
+    @decorators.idempotent_id('8fd92339-e22f-4591-86b4-1e2215372a40')
+    def test_list_snapshot_invalid_param_limit(self):
+        self.assertRaises(lib_exc.BadRequest,
+                          self.snapshots_client.list_snapshots,
+                          limit='invalid')
+
 
 class VolumesV1SnapshotNegativeTestJSON(VolumesV2SnapshotNegativeTestJSON):
     _api_version = 1
diff --git a/tempest/api/volume/v2/test_volumes_snapshots_negative.py b/tempest/api/volume/v2/test_volumes_snapshots_negative.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5581b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tempest/api/volume/v2/test_volumes_snapshots_negative.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+from tempest.api.volume import base
+from tempest.common.utils import data_utils
+from tempest import config
+from tempest.lib import decorators
+from tempest.lib import exceptions as lib_exc
+from tempest import test
+
+CONF = config.CONF
+
+
+class VolumesV2SnapshotNegativeTest(base.BaseVolumeTest):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def skip_checks(cls):
+        super(VolumesV2SnapshotNegativeTest, cls).skip_checks()
+        if not CONF.volume_feature_enabled.snapshot:
+            raise cls.skipException("Cinder volume snapshots are disabled")
+
+    @test.attr(type=['negative'])
+    @decorators.idempotent_id('27b5f37f-bf69-4e8c-986e-c44f3d6819b8')
+    def test_list_snapshots_invalid_param_sort(self):
+        self.assertRaises(lib_exc.BadRequest,
+                          self.snapshots_client.list_snapshots,
+                          sort_key='invalid')
+
+    @test.attr(type=['negative'])
+    @decorators.idempotent_id('b68deeda-ca79-4a32-81af-5c51179e553a')
+    def test_list_snapshots_invalid_param_marker(self):
+        self.assertRaises(lib_exc.NotFound,
+                          self.snapshots_client.list_snapshots,
+                          marker=data_utils.rand_uuid())
diff --git a/tempest/common/compute.py b/tempest/common/compute.py
index 55bc93e..99da983 100644
--- a/tempest/common/compute.py
+++ b/tempest/common/compute.py
@@ -124,8 +124,9 @@
                   'imageRef': image_id,
                   'size': CONF.volume.volume_size}
         volume = volumes_client.create_volume(**params)
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(volumes_client,
-                                       volume['volume']['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(volumes_client,
+                                                volume['volume']['id'],
+                                                'available')
 
         bd_map_v2 = [{
             'uuid': volume['volume']['id'],
diff --git a/tempest/common/waiters.py b/tempest/common/waiters.py
index 15619f4..3e5600c 100644
--- a/tempest/common/waiters.py
+++ b/tempest/common/waiters.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 #    under the License.
 
-
+import re
 import time
 
 from oslo_log import log as logging
@@ -179,25 +179,33 @@
     raise lib_exc.TimeoutException(message)
 
 
-def wait_for_volume_status(client, volume_id, status):
-    """Waits for a Volume to reach a given status."""
-    body = client.show_volume(volume_id)['volume']
-    volume_status = body['status']
+def wait_for_volume_resource_status(client, resource_id, status):
+    """Waits for a volume resource to reach a given status.
+
+    This function is a common function for volume, snapshot and backup
+    resources. The function extracts the name of the desired resource from
+    the client class name of the resource.
+    """
+    resource_name = re.findall(r'(Volume|Snapshot|Backup)',
+                               client.__class__.__name__)[0].lower()
+    show_resource = getattr(client, 'show_' + resource_name)
+    resource_status = show_resource(resource_id)[resource_name]['status']
     start = int(time.time())
 
-    while volume_status != status:
+    while resource_status != status:
         time.sleep(client.build_interval)
-        body = client.show_volume(volume_id)['volume']
-        volume_status = body['status']
-        if volume_status == 'error' and status != 'error':
-            raise exceptions.VolumeBuildErrorException(volume_id=volume_id)
-        if volume_status == 'error_restoring':
-            raise exceptions.VolumeRestoreErrorException(volume_id=volume_id)
+        resource_status = show_resource(resource_id)[
+            '{}'.format(resource_name)]['status']
+        if resource_status == 'error' and resource_status != status:
+            raise exceptions.VolumeResourceBuildErrorException(
+                resource_name=resource_name, resource_id=resource_id)
+        if resource_name == 'volume' and resource_status == 'error_restoring':
+            raise exceptions.VolumeRestoreErrorException(volume_id=resource_id)
 
         if int(time.time()) - start >= client.build_timeout:
-            message = ('Volume %s failed to reach %s status (current %s) '
+            message = ('%s %s failed to reach %s status (current %s) '
                        'within the required time (%s s).' %
-                       (volume_id, status, volume_status,
+                       (resource_name, resource_id, status, resource_status,
                         client.build_timeout))
             raise lib_exc.TimeoutException(message)
 
@@ -221,48 +229,6 @@
             raise lib_exc.TimeoutException(message)
 
 
-def wait_for_snapshot_status(client, snapshot_id, status):
-    """Waits for a Snapshot to reach a given status."""
-    body = client.show_snapshot(snapshot_id)['snapshot']
-    snapshot_status = body['status']
-    start = int(time.time())
-
-    while snapshot_status != status:
-        time.sleep(client.build_interval)
-        body = client.show_snapshot(snapshot_id)['snapshot']
-        snapshot_status = body['status']
-        if snapshot_status == 'error':
-            raise exceptions.SnapshotBuildErrorException(
-                snapshot_id=snapshot_id)
-        if int(time.time()) - start >= client.build_timeout:
-            message = ('Snapshot %s failed to reach %s status (current %s) '
-                       'within the required time (%s s).' %
-                       (snapshot_id, status, snapshot_status,
-                        client.build_timeout))
-            raise lib_exc.TimeoutException(message)
-
-
-def wait_for_backup_status(client, backup_id, status):
-    """Waits for a Backup to reach a given status."""
-    body = client.show_backup(backup_id)['backup']
-    backup_status = body['status']
-    start = int(time.time())
-
-    while backup_status != status:
-        time.sleep(client.build_interval)
-        body = client.show_backup(backup_id)['backup']
-        backup_status = body['status']
-        if backup_status == 'error' and backup_status != status:
-            raise lib_exc.VolumeBackupException(backup_id=backup_id)
-
-        if int(time.time()) - start >= client.build_timeout:
-            message = ('Volume backup %s failed to reach %s status '
-                       '(current %s) within the required time (%s s).' %
-                       (backup_id, status, backup_status,
-                        client.build_timeout))
-            raise lib_exc.TimeoutException(message)
-
-
 def wait_for_qos_operations(client, qos_id, operation, args=None):
     """Waits for a qos operations to be completed.
 
diff --git a/tempest/config.py b/tempest/config.py
index b4d88c5..bd19967 100644
--- a/tempest/config.py
+++ b/tempest/config.py
@@ -15,12 +15,14 @@
 
 from __future__ import print_function
 
+import functools
 import os
 import tempfile
 
 from oslo_concurrency import lockutils
 from oslo_config import cfg
 from oslo_log import log as logging
+import testtools
 
 from tempest.lib import exceptions
 from tempest.lib.services import clients
@@ -1189,6 +1191,75 @@
 CONF = TempestConfigProxy()
 
 
+def skip_unless_config(*args):
+    """Decorator to raise a skip if a config opt doesn't exist or is False
+
+    :param str group: The first arg, the option group to check
+    :param str name: The second arg, the option name to check
+    :param str msg: Optional third arg, the skip msg to use if a skip is raised
+    :raises testtools.TestCaseskipException: If the specified config option
+        doesn't exist or it exists and evaluates to False
+    """
+    def decorator(f):
+        group = args[0]
+        name = args[1]
+
+        @functools.wraps(f)
+        def wrapper(self, *func_args, **func_kwargs):
+            if not hasattr(CONF, group):
+                msg = "Config group %s doesn't exist" % group
+                raise testtools.TestCase.skipException(msg)
+
+            conf_group = getattr(CONF, group)
+            if not hasattr(conf_group, name):
+                msg = "Config option %s.%s doesn't exist" % (group,
+                                                             name)
+                raise testtools.TestCase.skipException(msg)
+
+            value = getattr(conf_group, name)
+            if not value:
+                if len(args) == 3:
+                    msg = args[2]
+                else:
+                    msg = "Config option %s.%s is false" % (group,
+                                                            name)
+                raise testtools.TestCase.skipException(msg)
+            return f(self, *func_args, **func_kwargs)
+        return wrapper
+    return decorator
+
+
+def skip_if_config(*args):
+    """Raise a skipException if a config exists and is True
+
+    :param str group: The first arg, the option group to check
+    :param str name: The second arg, the option name to check
+    :param str msg: Optional third arg, the skip msg to use if a skip is raised
+    :raises testtools.TestCase.skipException: If the specified config option
+        exists and evaluates to True
+    """
+    def decorator(f):
+        group = args[0]
+        name = args[1]
+
+        @functools.wraps(f)
+        def wrapper(self, *func_args, **func_kwargs):
+            if hasattr(CONF, group):
+                conf_group = getattr(CONF, group)
+                if hasattr(conf_group, name):
+                    value = getattr(conf_group, name)
+                    if value:
+                        if len(args) == 3:
+                            msg = args[2]
+                        else:
+                            msg = "Config option %s.%s is false" % (group,
+                                                                    name)
+                        raise testtools.TestCase.skipException(msg)
+            return f(self, *func_args, **func_kwargs)
+        return wrapper
+    return decorator
+
+
 def service_client_config(service_client_name=None):
     """Return a dict with the parameters to init service clients
 
diff --git a/tempest/exceptions.py b/tempest/exceptions.py
index 45bbc11..f48d7ac 100644
--- a/tempest/exceptions.py
+++ b/tempest/exceptions.py
@@ -37,18 +37,15 @@
     message = "Image %(image_id)s failed to become ACTIVE in the allotted time"
 
 
-class VolumeBuildErrorException(exceptions.TempestException):
-    message = "Volume %(volume_id)s failed to build and is in ERROR status"
+class VolumeResourceBuildErrorException(exceptions.TempestException):
+    message = ("%(resource_name)s %(resource_id)s failed to build and is in "
+               "ERROR status")
 
 
 class VolumeRestoreErrorException(exceptions.TempestException):
     message = "Volume %(volume_id)s failed to restore and is in ERROR status"
 
 
-class SnapshotBuildErrorException(exceptions.TempestException):
-    message = "Snapshot %(snapshot_id)s failed to build and is in ERROR status"
-
-
 class StackBuildErrorException(exceptions.TempestException):
     message = ("Stack %(stack_identifier)s is in %(stack_status)s status "
                "due to '%(stack_status_reason)s'")
diff --git a/tempest/lib/services/image/v2/namespace_tags_client.py b/tempest/lib/services/image/v2/namespace_tags_client.py
index ac8b569..a7f8c39 100644
--- a/tempest/lib/services/image/v2/namespace_tags_client.py
+++ b/tempest/lib/services/image/v2/namespace_tags_client.py
@@ -115,5 +115,11 @@
         """
         url = 'metadefs/namespaces/%s/tags' % namespace
         resp, _ = self.delete(url)
-        self.expected_success(200, resp.status)
+
+        # NOTE(rosmaita): Bug 1656183 fixed the success response code for
+        # this call to make it consistent with the other metadefs delete
+        # calls.  Accept both codes in case tempest is being run against
+        # an old Glance.
+        self.expected_success([200, 204], resp.status)
+
         return rest_client.ResponseBody(resp)
diff --git a/tempest/scenario/manager.py b/tempest/scenario/manager.py
index 6014c8c..e670216 100644
--- a/tempest/scenario/manager.py
+++ b/tempest/scenario/manager.py
@@ -241,8 +241,8 @@
             self.assertEqual(name, volume['display_name'])
         else:
             self.assertEqual(name, volume['name'])
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                volume['id'], 'available')
         # The volume retrieved on creation has a non-up-to-date status.
         # Retrieval after it becomes active ensures correct details.
         volume = self.volumes_client.show_volume(volume['id'])['volume']
@@ -481,8 +481,9 @@
                 self.addCleanup(test_utils.call_and_ignore_notfound_exc,
                                 self.snapshots_client.delete_snapshot,
                                 snapshot_id)
-                waiters.wait_for_snapshot_status(self.snapshots_client,
-                                                 snapshot_id, 'available')
+                waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.snapshots_client,
+                                                        snapshot_id,
+                                                        'available')
         image_name = snapshot_image['name']
         self.assertEqual(name, image_name)
         LOG.debug("Created snapshot image %s for server %s",
@@ -494,16 +495,16 @@
             server['id'], volumeId=volume_to_attach['id'], device='/dev/%s'
             % CONF.compute.volume_device_name)['volumeAttachment']
         self.assertEqual(volume_to_attach['id'], volume['id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       volume['id'], 'in-use')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                volume['id'], 'in-use')
 
         # Return the updated volume after the attachment
         return self.volumes_client.show_volume(volume['id'])['volume']
 
     def nova_volume_detach(self, server, volume):
         self.servers_client.detach_volume(server['id'], volume['id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                volume['id'], 'available')
 
         volume = self.volumes_client.show_volume(volume['id'])['volume']
         self.assertEqual('available', volume['status'])
diff --git a/tempest/scenario/test_stamp_pattern.py b/tempest/scenario/test_stamp_pattern.py
index 8661217..716c0bf 100644
--- a/tempest/scenario/test_stamp_pattern.py
+++ b/tempest/scenario/test_stamp_pattern.py
@@ -64,10 +64,10 @@
         self.addCleanup(self.snapshots_client.wait_for_resource_deletion,
                         snapshot['id'])
         self.addCleanup(self.snapshots_client.delete_snapshot, snapshot['id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_volume_status(self.volumes_client,
-                                       volume['id'], 'available')
-        waiters.wait_for_snapshot_status(self.snapshots_client,
-                                         snapshot['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.volumes_client,
+                                                volume['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.snapshots_client,
+                                                snapshot['id'], 'available')
         if 'display_name' in snapshot:
             self.assertEqual(snapshot_name, snapshot['display_name'])
         else:
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
                                           CONF.compute.build_interval):
             raise lib_exc.TimeoutException
 
+    @decorators.skip_because(bug="1664793")
     @decorators.idempotent_id('10fd234a-515c-41e5-b092-8323060598c5')
     @testtools.skipUnless(CONF.compute_feature_enabled.snapshot,
                           'Snapshotting is not available.')
diff --git a/tempest/scenario/test_volume_boot_pattern.py b/tempest/scenario/test_volume_boot_pattern.py
index 43dcf96..9c33b71 100644
--- a/tempest/scenario/test_volume_boot_pattern.py
+++ b/tempest/scenario/test_volume_boot_pattern.py
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@
         self.addCleanup(
             self.snapshots_client.wait_for_resource_deletion, snap['id'])
         self.addCleanup(self.snapshots_client.delete_snapshot, snap['id'])
-        waiters.wait_for_snapshot_status(self.snapshots_client,
-                                         snap['id'], 'available')
+        waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status(self.snapshots_client,
+                                                snap['id'], 'available')
 
         # NOTE(e0ne): Cinder API v2 uses name instead of display_name
         if 'display_name' in snap:
diff --git a/tempest/tests/api/compute/test_base.py b/tempest/tests/api/compute/test_base.py
index a1da343..6345728 100644
--- a/tempest/tests/api/compute/test_base.py
+++ b/tempest/tests/api/compute/test_base.py
@@ -48,10 +48,14 @@
 
     @mock.patch.multiple(compute_base.BaseV2ComputeTest,
                          compute_images_client=mock.DEFAULT,
+                         servers_client=mock.DEFAULT,
                          images=[], create=True)
     @mock.patch.object(waiters, 'wait_for_image_status')
+    @mock.patch.object(waiters, 'wait_for_server_status')
     def test_create_image_from_server_wait_until_active(self,
+                                                        wait_for_server_status,
                                                         wait_for_image_status,
+                                                        servers_client,
                                                         compute_images_client):
         """Tests create_image_from_server with wait_until='ACTIVE' kwarg."""
         # setup mocks
@@ -67,6 +71,35 @@
         # make our assertions
         wait_for_image_status.assert_called_once_with(
             compute_images_client, image_id, 'ACTIVE')
+        wait_for_server_status.assert_called_once_with(
+            servers_client, mock.sentinel.server_id, 'ACTIVE')
+        compute_images_client.show_image.assert_called_once_with(image_id)
+
+    @mock.patch.multiple(compute_base.BaseV2ComputeTest,
+                         compute_images_client=mock.DEFAULT,
+                         servers_client=mock.DEFAULT,
+                         images=[], create=True)
+    @mock.patch.object(waiters, 'wait_for_image_status')
+    @mock.patch.object(waiters, 'wait_for_server_status')
+    def test_create_image_from_server_wait_until_active_no_server_wait(
+            self, wait_for_server_status, wait_for_image_status,
+            servers_client, compute_images_client):
+        """Tests create_image_from_server with wait_until='ACTIVE' kwarg."""
+        # setup mocks
+        image_id = uuidutils.generate_uuid()
+        fake_image = mock.Mock(response={'location': image_id})
+        compute_images_client.create_image.return_value = fake_image
+        compute_images_client.show_image.return_value = (
+            {'image': fake_image})
+        # call the utility method
+        image = compute_base.BaseV2ComputeTest.create_image_from_server(
+            mock.sentinel.server_id, wait_until='ACTIVE',
+            wait_for_server=False)
+        self.assertEqual(fake_image, image)
+        # make our assertions
+        wait_for_image_status.assert_called_once_with(
+            compute_images_client, image_id, 'ACTIVE')
+        self.assertEqual(0, wait_for_server_status.call_count)
         compute_images_client.show_image.assert_called_once_with(image_id)
 
     @mock.patch.multiple(compute_base.BaseV2ComputeTest,
diff --git a/tempest/tests/common/test_waiters.py b/tempest/tests/common/test_waiters.py
index 46f9526..c2f622c 100644
--- a/tempest/tests/common/test_waiters.py
+++ b/tempest/tests/common/test_waiters.py
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
         client.show_volume = mock_show
         volume_id = '7532b91e-aa0a-4e06-b3e5-20c0c5ee1caa'
         self.assertRaises(exceptions.VolumeRestoreErrorException,
-                          waiters.wait_for_volume_status,
+                          waiters.wait_for_volume_resource_status,
                           client, volume_id, 'available')
         mock_show.assert_has_calls([mock.call(volume_id),
                                     mock.call(volume_id)])
diff --git a/tempest/tests/test_decorators.py b/tempest/tests/test_decorators.py
index a069a81..ae2f2a3 100644
--- a/tempest/tests/test_decorators.py
+++ b/tempest/tests/test_decorators.py
@@ -199,3 +199,96 @@
                           self._test_requires_ext_helper,
                           extension='enabled_ext',
                           service='bad_service')
+
+
+class TestConfigDecorators(BaseDecoratorsTest):
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(TestConfigDecorators, self).setUp()
+        cfg.CONF.set_default('nova', True, 'service_available')
+        cfg.CONF.set_default('glance', False, 'service_available')
+
+    def _assert_skip_message(self, func, skip_msg):
+        try:
+            func()
+            self.fail()
+        except testtools.TestCase.skipException as skip_exc:
+            self.assertEqual(skip_exc.args[0], skip_msg)
+
+    def _test_skip_unless_config(self, expected_to_skip=True, *decorator_args):
+
+        class TestFoo(test.BaseTestCase):
+            @config.skip_unless_config(*decorator_args)
+            def test_bar(self):
+                return 0
+
+        t = TestFoo('test_bar')
+        if expected_to_skip:
+            self.assertRaises(testtools.TestCase.skipException, t.test_bar)
+            if (len(decorator_args) >= 3):
+                # decorator_args[2]: skip message specified
+                self._assert_skip_message(t.test_bar, decorator_args[2])
+        else:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(t.test_bar(), 0)
+            except testtools.TestCase.skipException:
+                # We caught a skipException but we didn't expect to skip
+                # this test so raise a hard test failure instead.
+                raise testtools.TestCase.failureException(
+                    "Not supposed to skip")
+
+    def _test_skip_if_config(self, expected_to_skip=True,
+                             *decorator_args):
+
+        class TestFoo(test.BaseTestCase):
+            @config.skip_if_config(*decorator_args)
+            def test_bar(self):
+                return 0
+
+        t = TestFoo('test_bar')
+        if expected_to_skip:
+            self.assertRaises(testtools.TestCase.skipException, t.test_bar)
+            if (len(decorator_args) >= 3):
+                # decorator_args[2]: skip message specified
+                self._assert_skip_message(t.test_bar, decorator_args[2])
+        else:
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(t.test_bar(), 0)
+            except testtools.TestCase.skipException:
+                # We caught a skipException but we didn't expect to skip
+                # this test so raise a hard test failure instead.
+                raise testtools.TestCase.failureException(
+                    "Not supposed to skip")
+
+    def test_skip_unless_no_group(self):
+        self._test_skip_unless_config(True, 'fake_group', 'an_option')
+
+    def test_skip_unless_no_option(self):
+        self._test_skip_unless_config(True, 'service_available',
+                                      'not_an_option')
+
+    def test_skip_unless_false_option(self):
+        self._test_skip_unless_config(True, 'service_available', 'glance')
+
+    def test_skip_unless_false_option_msg(self):
+        self._test_skip_unless_config(True, 'service_available', 'glance',
+                                      'skip message')
+
+    def test_skip_unless_true_option(self):
+        self._test_skip_unless_config(False,
+                                      'service_available', 'nova')
+
+    def test_skip_if_no_group(self):
+        self._test_skip_if_config(False, 'fake_group', 'an_option')
+
+    def test_skip_if_no_option(self):
+        self._test_skip_if_config(False, 'service_available', 'not_an_option')
+
+    def test_skip_if_false_option(self):
+        self._test_skip_if_config(False, 'service_available', 'glance')
+
+    def test_skip_if_true_option(self):
+        self._test_skip_if_config(True, 'service_available', 'nova')
+
+    def test_skip_if_true_option_msg(self):
+        self._test_skip_if_config(True, 'service_available', 'nova',
+                                  'skip message')