Rackspace Auto Scale: Add policies Create()
diff --git a/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/fixtures.go b/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/fixtures.go
index bd4a609..442a891 100644
--- a/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/fixtures.go
+++ b/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/fixtures.go
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
           "rel": "self"
         }
       ],
-      "changePercent": 3,
+      "changePercent": 3.3,
       "cooldown": 300,
       "type": "webhook",
       "id": "2b48d247-0282-4b9d-8775-5c4b67e8e649"
@@ -59,12 +59,45 @@
       },
       "type": "schedule",
       "id": "e785e3e7-af9e-4f3c-99ae-b80a532e1663",
-      "change": 2
+      "desiredCapacity": 2
     }
   ]
 }
 `
 
+// PolicyCreateBody contains the canned body of a policies.Create response.
+const PolicyCreateBody = PolicyListBody
+
+// PolicyCreateRequest contains the canned body of a policies.Create request.
+const PolicyCreateRequest = `
+[
+  {
+    "name": "webhook policy",
+    "changePercent": 3.3,
+    "cooldown": 300,
+    "type": "webhook"
+  },
+  {
+    "cooldown": 0,
+    "name": "one time",
+    "args": {
+      "at": "2020-04-01T23:00:00.000Z"
+    },
+    "type": "schedule",
+    "change": -1
+  },
+  {
+    "cooldown": 0,
+    "name": "sunday afternoon",
+    "args": {
+      "cron": "59 15 * * 0"
+    },
+    "type": "schedule",
+    "desiredCapacity": 2
+  }
+]
+`
+
 var (
 	// WebhookPolicy is a Policy corresponding to the first result in PolicyListBody.
 	WebhookPolicy = Policy{
@@ -72,7 +105,7 @@
 		Name:          "webhook policy",
 		Type:          Webhook,
 		Cooldown:      300,
-		ChangePercent: 3,
+		ChangePercent: 3.3,
 	}
 
 	// OneTimePolicy is a Policy corresponding to the second result in PolicyListBody.
@@ -80,7 +113,7 @@
 		ID:     "c175c31e-65f9-41de-8b15-918420d3253e",
 		Name:   "one time",
 		Type:   Schedule,
-		Change: -1,
+		Change: float64(-1),
 		Args: map[string]interface{}{
 			"at": "2020-04-01T23:00:00.000Z",
 		},
@@ -88,10 +121,10 @@
 
 	// SundayAfternoonPolicy is a Policy corresponding to the third result in PolicyListBody.
 	SundayAfternoonPolicy = Policy{
-		ID:     "e785e3e7-af9e-4f3c-99ae-b80a532e1663",
-		Name:   "sunday afternoon",
-		Type:   Schedule,
-		Change: 2,
+		ID:              "e785e3e7-af9e-4f3c-99ae-b80a532e1663",
+		Name:            "sunday afternoon",
+		Type:            Schedule,
+		DesiredCapacity: float64(2),
 		Args: map[string]interface{}{
 			"cron": "59 15 * * 0",
 		},
@@ -111,3 +144,22 @@
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, PolicyListBody)
 	})
 }
+
+// HandlePolicyCreateSuccessfully sets up the test server to respond to a policies Create request.
+func HandlePolicyCreateSuccessfully(t *testing.T) {
+	path := "/groups/10eb3219-1b12-4b34-b1e4-e10ee4f24c65/policies"
+
+	th.Mux.HandleFunc(path, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		th.TestMethod(t, r, "POST")
+		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", client.TokenID)
+		th.TestHeader(t, r, "Content-Type", "application/json")
+		th.TestHeader(t, r, "Accept", "application/json")
+
+		th.TestJSONRequest(t, r, PolicyCreateRequest)
+
+		w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
+
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, PolicyCreateBody)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/requests.go b/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/requests.go
index d948d8f..69ad7cd 100644
--- a/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/requests.go
+++ b/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/requests.go
@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
 package policies
 
 import (
+	"errors"
+
 	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud"
 	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/pagination"
 )
 
+// Validation errors returned by create or update operations.
+var (
+	ErrNoName = errors.New("Policy name cannot by empty.")
+	ErrNoArgs = errors.New("Args cannot be nil for schedule policies.")
+)
+
 // List returns all scaling policies for a group.
 func List(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, groupID string) pagination.Pager {
 	url := listURL(client, groupID)
@@ -15,3 +23,100 @@
 
 	return pagination.NewPager(client, url, createPageFn)
 }
+
+// CreateOptsBuilder is the interface responsible for generating the map that
+// will be marshalled to JSON for a Create operation.
+type CreateOptsBuilder interface {
+	ToPolicyCreateMap() ([]map[string]interface{}, error)
+}
+
+// Adjustment represents the change in capacity associated with a policy.
+type Adjustment struct {
+	// The type for this adjustment.
+	Type AdjustmentType
+
+	// The value of the adjustment.  For adjustments of type Change or
+	// DesiredCapacity, this will be converted to an integer.
+	Value float64
+}
+
+// AdjustmentType represents the way in which a policy will change a group.
+type AdjustmentType string
+
+// Valid types of adjustments for a policy.
+const (
+	Change          AdjustmentType = "change"
+	ChangePercent   AdjustmentType = "changePercent"
+	DesiredCapacity AdjustmentType = "desiredCapacity"
+)
+
+// CreateOpts is a slice of CreateOpt structs that allow the user to create
+// multiple policies in a single operation.
+type CreateOpts []CreateOpt
+
+// CreateOpt represents the options to create a policy.
+type CreateOpt struct {
+	// Name [required] is a name for the policy.
+	Name string
+
+	// Type [required] of policy, i.e. either "webhook" or "schedule".
+	Type Type
+
+	// Cooldown [required] period in seconds.
+	Cooldown int
+
+	// Adjustment [requried] type and value for the policy.
+	Adjustment Adjustment
+
+	// Additional configuration options for some types of policy.
+	Args map[string]interface{}
+}
+
+// ToPolicyCreateMap converts a slice of CreateOpt structs into a map for use
+// in the request body of a Create operation.
+func (opts CreateOpts) ToPolicyCreateMap() ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	var policies []map[string]interface{}
+
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		if o.Name == "" {
+			return nil, ErrNoName
+		}
+
+		if o.Type == Schedule && o.Args == nil {
+			return nil, ErrNoArgs
+		}
+
+		policy := make(map[string]interface{})
+
+		policy["name"] = o.Name
+		policy["type"] = o.Type
+		policy["cooldown"] = o.Cooldown
+
+		// TODO: Function to validate and cast key + value?
+		policy[string(o.Adjustment.Type)] = o.Adjustment.Value
+
+		if o.Args != nil {
+			policy["args"] = o.Args
+		}
+
+		policies = append(policies, policy)
+	}
+
+	return policies, nil
+}
+
+// Create requests a new policy be created and associated with the given group.
+func Create(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, groupID string, opts CreateOptsBuilder) CreateResult {
+	var res CreateResult
+
+	reqBody, err := opts.ToPolicyCreateMap()
+
+	if err != nil {
+		res.Err = err
+		return res
+	}
+
+	_, res.Err = client.Post(createURL(client, groupID), reqBody, &res.Body, nil)
+
+	return res
+}
diff --git a/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/requests_test.go b/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/requests_test.go
index ef2a285..bf49816 100644
--- a/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/requests_test.go
+++ b/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/requests_test.go
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
 	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/testhelper/client"
 )
 
+const (
+	groupID = "10eb3219-1b12-4b34-b1e4-e10ee4f24c65"
+)
+
 func TestList(t *testing.T) {
 	th.SetupHTTP()
 	defer th.TeardownHTTP()
@@ -42,3 +46,51 @@
 		t.Errorf("Expected 1 page, saw %d", pages)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestCreate(t *testing.T) {
+	th.SetupHTTP()
+	defer th.TeardownHTTP()
+	HandlePolicyCreateSuccessfully(t)
+
+	client := client.ServiceClient()
+	opts := CreateOpts{
+		{
+			Name:     "webhook policy",
+			Type:     Webhook,
+			Cooldown: 300,
+			Adjustment: Adjustment{
+				Type:  ChangePercent,
+				Value: 3.3,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name: "one time",
+			Type: Schedule,
+			Adjustment: Adjustment{
+				Type:  Change,
+				Value: -1,
+			},
+			Args: map[string]interface{}{
+				"at": "2020-04-01T23:00:00.000Z",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name: "sunday afternoon",
+			Type: Schedule,
+			Adjustment: Adjustment{
+				Type:  DesiredCapacity,
+				Value: 2,
+			},
+			Args: map[string]interface{}{
+				"cron": "59 15 * * 0",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	policies, err := Create(client, groupID, opts).Extract()
+
+	th.AssertNoErr(t, err)
+	th.CheckDeepEquals(t, WebhookPolicy, policies[0])
+	th.CheckDeepEquals(t, OneTimePolicy, policies[1])
+	th.CheckDeepEquals(t, SundayAfternoonPolicy, policies[2])
+}
diff --git a/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/results.go b/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/results.go
index 4a6c2ba..e50ea78 100644
--- a/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/results.go
+++ b/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/results.go
@@ -11,6 +11,22 @@
 	gophercloud.Result
 }
 
+// CreateResult represents the result of a create operation.
+type CreateResult struct {
+	policyResult
+}
+
+// Extract extracts a slice of Policies from a CreateResult.  Multiple policies
+// can be created in a single operation, so the result of a create is always a
+// list of policies.
+func (res CreateResult) Extract() ([]Policy, error) {
+	if res.Err != nil {
+		return nil, res.Err
+	}
+
+	return commonExtractPolicies(res.Body)
+}
+
 // Policy represents a scaling policy.
 type Policy struct {
 	// UUID for the policy.
@@ -69,13 +85,15 @@
 // ExtractPolicies interprets the results of a single page from a List() call,
 // producing a slice of Policies.
 func ExtractPolicies(page pagination.Page) ([]Policy, error) {
-	casted := page.(PolicyPage).Body
+	return commonExtractPolicies(page.(PolicyPage).Body)
+}
 
+func commonExtractPolicies(body interface{}) ([]Policy, error) {
 	var response struct {
 		Policies []Policy `mapstructure:"policies"`
 	}
 
-	err := mapstructure.Decode(casted, &response)
+	err := mapstructure.Decode(body, &response)
 
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
diff --git a/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/urls.go b/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/urls.go
index adea6cc..e837c7f 100644
--- a/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/urls.go
+++ b/rackspace/autoscale/v1/policies/urls.go
@@ -5,3 +5,7 @@
 func listURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, groupID string) string {
 	return c.ServiceURL("groups", groupID, "policies")
 }
+
+func createURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, groupID string) string {
+	return c.ServiceURL("groups", groupID, "policies")
+}