diff --git a/openstack/blockstorage/v1/snapshots/requests_test.go b/openstack/blockstorage/v1/snapshots/requests_test.go
index ddfa81b..e13a348 100644
--- a/openstack/blockstorage/v1/snapshots/requests_test.go
+++ b/openstack/blockstorage/v1/snapshots/requests_test.go
@@ -5,29 +5,18 @@
 	"net/http"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud"
 	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/pagination"
 	th "github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/testhelper"
+	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/testhelper/client"
 )
 
-const TokenID = "123"
-
-func ServiceClient() *gophercloud.ServiceClient {
-	return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{
-		Provider: &gophercloud.ProviderClient{
-			TokenID: TokenID,
-		},
-		Endpoint: th.Endpoint(),
-	}
-}
-
 func TestList(t *testing.T) {
 	th.SetupHTTP()
 	defer th.TeardownHTTP()
 
 	th.Mux.HandleFunc("/snapshots", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		th.TestMethod(t, r, "GET")
-		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", TokenID)
+		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", client.TokenID)
 
 		w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
@@ -48,10 +37,8 @@
 		`)
 	})
 
-	client := ServiceClient()
 	count := 0
-
-	List(client, &ListOpts{}).EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
+	List(client.ServiceClient(), &ListOpts{}).EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
 		count++
 		actual, err := ExtractSnapshots(page)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -86,7 +73,7 @@
 
 	th.Mux.HandleFunc("/snapshots/d32019d3-bc6e-4319-9c1d-6722fc136a22", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		th.TestMethod(t, r, "GET")
-		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", TokenID)
+		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", client.TokenID)
 
 		w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
@@ -100,7 +87,7 @@
 			`)
 	})
 
-	v, err := Get(ServiceClient(), "d32019d3-bc6e-4319-9c1d-6722fc136a22").Extract()
+	v, err := Get(client.ServiceClient(), "d32019d3-bc6e-4319-9c1d-6722fc136a22").Extract()
 	th.AssertNoErr(t, err)
 
 	th.AssertEquals(t, v.Name, "snapshot-001")
@@ -113,7 +100,7 @@
 
 	th.Mux.HandleFunc("/snapshots", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		th.TestMethod(t, r, "POST")
-		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", TokenID)
+		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", client.TokenID)
 		th.TestHeader(t, r, "Content-Type", "application/json")
 		th.TestHeader(t, r, "Accept", "application/json")
 		th.TestJSONRequest(t, r, `
@@ -140,7 +127,7 @@
 	})
 
 	options := &CreateOpts{VolumeID: "1234", Name: "snapshot-001"}
-	n, err := Create(ServiceClient(), options).Extract()
+	n, err := Create(client.ServiceClient(), options).Extract()
 	th.AssertNoErr(t, err)
 
 	th.AssertEquals(t, n.VolumeID, "1234")
@@ -154,7 +141,7 @@
 
 	th.Mux.HandleFunc("/snapshots/123/metadata", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		th.TestMethod(t, r, "PUT")
-		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", TokenID)
+		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", client.TokenID)
 		th.TestHeader(t, r, "Content-Type", "application/json")
 		th.TestJSONRequest(t, r, `
 		{
@@ -180,7 +167,7 @@
 			"key": "v1",
 		},
 	}
-	actual, err := UpdateMetadata(ServiceClient(), "123", options).ExtractMetadata()
+	actual, err := UpdateMetadata(client.ServiceClient(), "123", options).ExtractMetadata()
 
 	th.AssertNoErr(t, err)
 	th.AssertDeepEquals(t, actual, expected)
@@ -192,10 +179,10 @@
 
 	th.Mux.HandleFunc("/snapshots/d32019d3-bc6e-4319-9c1d-6722fc136a22", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		th.TestMethod(t, r, "DELETE")
-		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", TokenID)
+		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", client.TokenID)
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
 	})
 
-	err := Delete(ServiceClient(), "d32019d3-bc6e-4319-9c1d-6722fc136a22")
+	err := Delete(client.ServiceClient(), "d32019d3-bc6e-4319-9c1d-6722fc136a22")
 	th.AssertNoErr(t, err)
 }
diff --git a/openstack/blockstorage/v1/snapshots/util_test.go b/openstack/blockstorage/v1/snapshots/util_test.go
index 46b452e..a4c4c82 100644
--- a/openstack/blockstorage/v1/snapshots/util_test.go
+++ b/openstack/blockstorage/v1/snapshots/util_test.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 	"time"
 
 	th "github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/testhelper"
+	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/testhelper/client"
 )
 
 func TestWaitForStatus(t *testing.T) {
@@ -27,11 +28,11 @@
 		}`)
 	})
 
-	err := WaitForStatus(ServiceClient(), "1234", "available", 0)
+	err := WaitForStatus(client.ServiceClient(), "1234", "available", 0)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Errorf("Expected error: 'Time Out in WaitFor'")
 	}
 
-	err = WaitForStatus(ServiceClient(), "1234", "available", 3)
+	err = WaitForStatus(client.ServiceClient(), "1234", "available", 3)
 	th.CheckNoErr(t, err)
 }
diff --git a/openstack/blockstorage/v1/volumes/requests_test.go b/openstack/blockstorage/v1/volumes/requests_test.go
index 7cd37d5..473a4e7 100644
--- a/openstack/blockstorage/v1/volumes/requests_test.go
+++ b/openstack/blockstorage/v1/volumes/requests_test.go
@@ -5,29 +5,18 @@
 	"net/http"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud"
 	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/pagination"
 	th "github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/testhelper"
+	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/testhelper/client"
 )
 
-const TokenID = "123"
-
-func ServiceClient() *gophercloud.ServiceClient {
-	return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{
-		Provider: &gophercloud.ProviderClient{
-			TokenID: TokenID,
-		},
-		Endpoint: th.Endpoint(),
-	}
-}
-
 func TestList(t *testing.T) {
 	th.SetupHTTP()
 	defer th.TeardownHTTP()
 
 	th.Mux.HandleFunc("/volumes", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		th.TestMethod(t, r, "GET")
-		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", TokenID)
+		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", client.TokenID)
 
 		w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
@@ -48,10 +37,8 @@
 		`)
 	})
 
-	client := ServiceClient()
 	count := 0
-
-	List(client, &ListOpts{}).EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
+	List(client.ServiceClient(), &ListOpts{}).EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
 		count++
 		actual, err := ExtractVolumes(page)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -86,7 +73,7 @@
 
 	th.Mux.HandleFunc("/volumes/d32019d3-bc6e-4319-9c1d-6722fc136a22", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		th.TestMethod(t, r, "GET")
-		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", TokenID)
+		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", client.TokenID)
 
 		w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
@@ -100,7 +87,7 @@
 			`)
 	})
 
-	v, err := Get(ServiceClient(), "d32019d3-bc6e-4319-9c1d-6722fc136a22").Extract()
+	v, err := Get(client.ServiceClient(), "d32019d3-bc6e-4319-9c1d-6722fc136a22").Extract()
 	th.AssertNoErr(t, err)
 
 	th.AssertEquals(t, v.Name, "vol-001")
@@ -113,7 +100,7 @@
 
 	th.Mux.HandleFunc("/volumes", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		th.TestMethod(t, r, "POST")
-		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", TokenID)
+		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", client.TokenID)
 		th.TestHeader(t, r, "Content-Type", "application/json")
 		th.TestHeader(t, r, "Accept", "application/json")
 		th.TestJSONRequest(t, r, `
@@ -138,7 +125,7 @@
 	})
 
 	options := &CreateOpts{Size: 4}
-	n, err := Create(ServiceClient(), options).Extract()
+	n, err := Create(client.ServiceClient(), options).Extract()
 	th.AssertNoErr(t, err)
 
 	th.AssertEquals(t, n.Size, 4)
@@ -151,11 +138,11 @@
 
 	th.Mux.HandleFunc("/volumes/d32019d3-bc6e-4319-9c1d-6722fc136a22", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		th.TestMethod(t, r, "DELETE")
-		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", TokenID)
+		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", client.TokenID)
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
 	})
 
-	err := Delete(ServiceClient(), "d32019d3-bc6e-4319-9c1d-6722fc136a22")
+	err := Delete(client.ServiceClient(), "d32019d3-bc6e-4319-9c1d-6722fc136a22")
 	th.AssertNoErr(t, err)
 }
 
@@ -165,7 +152,7 @@
 
 	th.Mux.HandleFunc("/volumes/d32019d3-bc6e-4319-9c1d-6722fc136a22", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		th.TestMethod(t, r, "PUT")
-		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", TokenID)
+		th.TestHeader(t, r, "X-Auth-Token", client.TokenID)
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, `
 		{
@@ -178,7 +165,7 @@
 	})
 
 	options := &UpdateOpts{Name: "vol-002"}
-	v, err := Update(ServiceClient(), "d32019d3-bc6e-4319-9c1d-6722fc136a22", options).Extract()
+	v, err := Update(client.ServiceClient(), "d32019d3-bc6e-4319-9c1d-6722fc136a22", options).Extract()
 	th.AssertNoErr(t, err)
 	th.CheckEquals(t, "vol-002", v.Name)
 }
diff --git a/openstack/blockstorage/v1/volumes/util_test.go b/openstack/blockstorage/v1/volumes/util_test.go
index 7de1326..a6754e2 100644
--- a/openstack/blockstorage/v1/volumes/util_test.go
+++ b/openstack/blockstorage/v1/volumes/util_test.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 	"time"
 
 	th "github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/testhelper"
+	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/testhelper/client"
 )
 
 func TestWaitForStatus(t *testing.T) {
@@ -27,11 +28,11 @@
 		}`)
 	})
 
-	err := WaitForStatus(ServiceClient(), "1234", "available", 0)
+	err := WaitForStatus(client.ServiceClient(), "1234", "available", 0)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Errorf("Expected error: 'Time Out in WaitFor'")
 	}
 
-	err = WaitForStatus(ServiceClient(), "1234", "available", 3)
+	err = WaitForStatus(client.ServiceClient(), "1234", "available", 3)
 	th.CheckNoErr(t, err)
 }